legacy-dermatology

How to Get Rid of Acne Scars: Your Treatment Options Explained

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Key Points

Eczema flare-ups are triggered by a wide range of environmental, lifestyle, and emotional factors that vary from person to person.
Common triggers include harsh soaps, certain fabrics, extreme temperatures, sweat, stress, and allergens.
Identifying your personal triggers is one of the most powerful things you can do to reduce flare-up frequency and severity.
A consistent skincare routine, including regular moisturizing, is the cornerstone of eczema management.
When at-home strategies are not enough, Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert eczema diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.

If you live with eczema, you know the frustration all too well. Things can be perfectly fine for weeks, and then out of nowhere your skin is red, inflamed, and itching like crazy. Flare-ups can feel completely random, but they rarely are. There is almost always something behind them -- and once you figure out your personal triggers, managing eczema gets a whole lot more doable.

This guide breaks down the most common eczema flare-up causes and gives you practical, actionable steps to help prevent them. And if you have been dealing with frequent or severe flare-ups that are taking over your life, Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is here to help you build a plan that actually works for your skin.

What Is an Eczema Flare-Up?

Before diving into triggers, it helps to understand what is actually happening during a flare-up.

Eczema and other skin conditions like atopic dermatitis involve a compromised skin barrier. Your skin's outer layer is supposed to lock moisture in and keep irritants out, but in people with eczema, that barrier does not function as well as it should. When something disrupts it further -- whether that is a chemical, a temperature change, an allergen, or emotional stress -- your immune system overreacts and inflammation kicks in. The result is a flare-up: itchy, red, dry, and sometimes painful skin.

Flare-ups can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks, and they can range from mildly annoying to seriously disruptive. The good news is that most flare-ups have identifiable triggers, and many of them can be avoided or minimized.

The Most Common Eczema Flare-Up Triggers

Harsh Soaps, Detergents, and Cleaning Products

This is one of the most frequent culprits. Many everyday soaps, body washes, dish soaps, and laundry detergents contain fragrances, preservatives, and surfactants that strip away the skin's natural oils and trigger inflammation in people with eczema.

What to do: Switch to fragrance-free, dye-free, and soap-free cleansers. Look for products labeled as gentle or designed for sensitive skin. The same rule applies to laundry detergent -- fragrance-free options are much kinder to eczema-prone skin.

Certain Fabrics and Clothing

Rough or synthetic fabrics can physically irritate already sensitive skin. Wool is a classic offender, but polyester, nylon, and other synthetic materials can also cause problems. Tight-fitting clothing that traps heat and sweat adds another layer of irritation.

What to do: Stick to soft, breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, or moisture-wicking materials designed for sensitive skin. Wash new clothing before wearing it, and avoid fabric softeners that contain fragrances.

Dry Air and Cold Weather

Illinois winters are no friend to eczema-prone skin. Cold air holds less moisture, and indoor heating makes things even drier. When the humidity drops, the skin's already fragile barrier has an even harder time holding on to moisture, which sets the stage for a flare.

What to do: Run a humidifier in your bedroom during the winter months. Moisturize immediately after bathing while your skin is still slightly damp, using a thick cream or ointment rather than a thin lotion. Keep showers short and use lukewarm, not hot, water.

Heat and Sweating

On the flip side, heat and sweat can be just as problematic. Sweat contains salt and other compounds that can irritate sensitive skin, and overheating causes the kind of inflammation that brings eczema roaring back.

What to do: Wear lightweight, breathable clothing in warmer months. Cool down quickly after exercise by rinsing off sweat as soon as possible. Avoid prolonged exposure to hot tubs or very warm pools.

Stress and Emotional Triggers

Stress does not cause eczema, but it is one of the most reliable ways to trigger a flare-up in someone who already has it. When you are stressed, your body releases cortisol, a hormone that drives inflammation throughout the body -- including in the skin.

Many people notice their eczema gets significantly worse during periods of high stress, whether that is a demanding work deadline, a difficult life event, or just ongoing daily pressure that never lets up.

What to do: Stress management is genuinely part of eczema care. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, mindfulness practices, and therapy can all help reduce cortisol levels and the frequency of stress-triggered flares. It is not about eliminating stress entirely -- that is not realistic -- but about building habits that help your body handle it better.

Allergens: Pet Dander, Dust Mites, Pollen, and Mold

People with eczema often also have allergies, and allergen exposure is a common flare trigger. Dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold are among the most frequent environmental allergens that can set off a reaction in eczema-prone skin, sometimes through direct contact and sometimes through airborne exposure.

What to do: Wash bedding frequently in hot water, use dust-mite-proof covers on pillows and mattresses, vacuum regularly with a HEPA filter, and keep pets out of the bedroom. During high pollen seasons, shower at the end of the day to rinse allergens off your skin before bed.

Food Triggers

Food sensitivities can play a role in eczema for some people, particularly in young children. Common food triggers include dairy, eggs, peanuts, wheat, soy, and tree nuts. That said, food triggers are highly individual and not everyone with eczema is affected by what they eat.

What to do: If you suspect a food is triggering your flare-ups, keep a food diary and note when flares occur in relation to what you ate. Talk to your dermatologist before cutting out major food groups, especially in children, to make sure nutritional needs are still being met.

Skincare and Beauty Products

Fragrances are one of the leading causes of contact dermatitis in people with eczema. This includes not just soaps but also lotions, sunscreens, makeup, shampoos, and even some topical medications. The word "natural" on a label does not mean it is safe for eczema-prone skin -- many natural ingredients, including essential oils, can be just as irritating as synthetic ones.

What to do: Read ingredient labels carefully. When trying a new product, patch test it on a small area of skin for a few days before applying it more broadly. Stick to products that are fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and formulated for sensitive skin.

Infections

Skin infections can both trigger and worsen eczema flare-ups. Because eczema compromises the skin barrier, bacteria, viruses, and fungi can get in more easily. Staph infections in particular are common in people with eczema and can make inflammation significantly worse.

What to do: Avoid scratching as much as possible to prevent breaks in the skin. Keep nails short and clean. If you notice signs of infection -- increased warmth, pus, crusting, or rapidly worsening symptoms -- see your dermatologist promptly. A biopsy or culture may be needed to identify the type of infection and the right treatment.

How to Build a Flare-Up Prevention Routine

Identifying triggers is half the battle. The other half is building daily habits that keep your skin barrier as strong as possible so it can handle everyday exposures without falling apart.

Moisturize Consistently and Strategically

Moisturizing is the single most important thing you can do for eczema-prone skin. It is not optional and it is not just for when things feel dry. Applying a thick, fragrance-free moisturizer every single day -- ideally right after bathing -- helps reinforce the skin barrier and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

Ointments and creams tend to work better than thin lotions for eczema. Look for ingredients like ceramides, glycerin, and shea butter, which help restore and maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier.

Keep Baths and Showers Short and Lukewarm

Long, hot showers might feel good in the moment, but they strip away natural oils and leave eczema-prone skin drier and more vulnerable. Aim for lukewarm water and limit bath or shower time to around ten minutes. Pat skin dry gently with a soft towel rather than rubbing, and apply moisturizer immediately while the skin is still slightly damp.

Track Your Triggers

Keeping a simple diary of when your flare-ups occur, what you ate, what products you used, what the weather was like, and how stressed you were can help you identify patterns over time. Many people are surprised to discover that a product they have used for years is actually a regular trigger.

Dress for Your Skin

Choose clothing that is soft, breathable, and non-restrictive. Avoid wool and synthetic fabrics directly against the skin. In winter, layer with breathable fabrics rather than reaching straight for heavy wool sweaters.

Communicate With Your Dermatologist

Managing eczema is not a solo project. Regular check-ins with a board-certified dermatologist mean you have a professional in your corner who can adjust your treatment plan as your symptoms change, spot infections early, and help you access prescription treatments when over-the-counter options are not cutting it.

When Home Management Is Not Enough

Sometimes, no matter how diligent you are about your routine, eczema flare-ups still happen -- and some of them are serious enough to need professional treatment. You should schedule an appointment with a dermatologist if:

Your flare-ups are frequent or lasting more than a couple of weeks
The itching is severe enough to disrupt your sleep
Over-the-counter treatments are not providing relief
Your skin looks infected -- red, warm, oozing, or crusted
Eczema is affecting your mental health or quality of life
You are not sure whether what you have is actually eczema

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley offers personalized eczema treatment plans that go beyond the basics. Whether you need prescription-strength topical treatments, help identifying your specific triggers, or a referral to an allergist for testing, the practice has the expertise to help. You can explore the full range of dermatology services available or visit the new patients page to get started.

FAQs About Eczema Flare-Ups

How long do eczema flare-ups last? It depends on the severity and the trigger. Mild flare-ups may resolve within a few days with proper care. More severe flares can last weeks, especially if the trigger is not identified and removed. Consistent moisturizing and prompt treatment help shorten flare duration.

Can eczema flare-ups go away on their own? Sometimes yes, especially mild ones. But untreated flare-ups can worsen, become infected, or persist much longer than they need to. It is always better to address them proactively rather than waiting them out.

Is eczema worse in winter or summer? It varies by person. Many people find that cold, dry winter air worsens their eczema due to low humidity and indoor heating. Others find that summer heat and sweating trigger flares. Knowing your personal pattern helps you prepare for seasonal changes.

Can eczema be permanently cured? There is currently no permanent cure for eczema. However, with the right treatment plan and trigger management, many people achieve long periods of remission with minimal or no flare-ups. Ongoing research continues to advance treatment options significantly.

Does scratching make eczema worse? Yes. Scratching provides temporary relief but damages the skin barrier further, worsens inflammation, and increases the risk of infection. It also creates an itch-scratch cycle that is hard to break. Keeping nails trimmed and applying cool compresses can help manage the urge to scratch.

Can children outgrow eczema? Some children do see their eczema improve or resolve as they get older, but many carry it into adulthood. Even when symptoms improve, the skin's tendency toward sensitivity often remains, which means good skincare habits continue to matter.

What is the fastest way to calm an eczema flare-up? Applying a thick, fragrance-free moisturizer, using a prescribed topical corticosteroid if you have one, avoiding the trigger that caused the flare, and keeping the skin cool and protected are the fastest routes to relief. For severe flares, contacting your dermatologist promptly is always the right call.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat eczema in adults and children? Yes. Dr. Bradley treats eczema in patients of all ages. Whether you are an adult managing a lifelong condition or a parent seeking help for your child, Legacy Dermatology provides expert, compassionate care. Learn more on the eczema and other skin conditions page .

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is located at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I make an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your visit online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! New patients are welcome. Visit the new patients page to get everything ready before your first appointment.

Does Legacy Dermatology have experience treating skin of color? Absolutely. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus on skin of color and understands how eczema and other skin conditions present differently across all skin types and tones. Learn more on the about us page .

Your Skin Deserves Better Than Constant Flare-Ups

Eczema does not have to run your life. With the right triggers identified, the right daily routine in place, and the right dermatologist in your corner, flare-ups can become the exception rather than the rule.

Call Legacy Dermatology at (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today. Your skin will thank you.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as, and should not be considered, medical advice. All information, content, and material available on this blog are for general informational purposes only. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The author and the blog disclaim any liability for the decisions you make based on the information provided. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

What Causes Eczema Flare-Ups and How Can You Prevent Them?

Tue, 26 May 2026 05:37:23 GMT

Key Points

Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, but it is frequently mistaken for other rashes, allergic reactions, and skin conditions.
Common eczema signs include dry, itchy, inflamed skin that appears in recurring patterns, often in the folds of the body.
Many people wait far too long before seeing a dermatologist, allowing manageable symptoms to become more serious.
A board-certified dermatologist is the only professional who can give you a confirmed diagnosis and a treatment plan built around your specific skin.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is currently accepting new patients and ready to help you get clear answers.

You have had this rash for a while now. Maybe it comes and goes. Maybe it never fully clears up. You have tried a few different creams from the drugstore, changed your soap, started washing your clothes in a different detergent -- and still, your skin is not cooperating.

Sound familiar? You are not alone. Millions of Americans deal with chronic skin irritation and spend months -- sometimes years -- trying to figure out what is actually going on without ever getting a straight answer.

If you have been wondering whether your rash might be eczema, this guide will help you figure out if that is a real possibility and, more importantly, when it is time to stop guessing and see a professional.

What Does Eczema Actually Look and Feel Like?

Eczema is not one-size-fits-all. It can look and behave differently depending on your age, skin tone, and what type of eczema you have. That said, there are some consistent patterns that show up across most cases.

The Classic Signs of Eczema

Dry, sensitive skin that feels rough or scaly to the touch
Intense itching, often worse at night
Red, inflamed, or irritated patches of skin
Skin that weeps, crusts over, or oozes during a flare-up
Thickened or leathery skin in areas that get scratched repeatedly
Swelling around affected areas
Patches that appear, improve, and then come back again

Eczema has a characteristic pattern of showing up in specific locations. In adults, it most commonly appears in the folds of the elbows and behind the knees, on the hands and wrists, around the eyes and mouth, and on the neck. In infants and young children, it often starts on the face, cheeks, and scalp before spreading to other areas.

How Eczema Looks on Darker Skin Tones

This is worth talking about specifically because it is genuinely underrepresented in mainstream health content. On lighter skin, eczema typically appears as red or pink patches. On medium to darker skin tones, however, eczema may look brown, gray, purple, or ashen rather than red. It can also cause hyperpigmentation -- areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin -- which can persist even after a flare has resolved.

This difference in appearance is one reason eczema is sometimes missed or misdiagnosed in people with darker skin. It is also one reason why seeing a dermatologist with real experience treating skin of color matters. Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology has a specialty focus in this area and understands how skin conditions present across all skin types. You can learn more on the about us page .

What Conditions Are Commonly Confused With Eczema?

Part of what makes eczema tricky to self-diagnose is that several other common skin conditions look a lot like it. Here are a few of the most frequent cases of mistaken identity.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis and eczema share a lot of surface-level similarities -- both cause dry, itchy, and inflamed skin -- but they have different causes and different treatment approaches. Psoriasis tends to cause thicker, more well-defined plaques with a silvery scale, while eczema rashes are usually less defined and more likely to weep or crust. Location is another clue: eczema tends to appear in skin folds, while psoriasis more commonly affects the outside surfaces of joints and the scalp.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a type of skin reaction triggered by direct contact with an irritant or allergen -- things like certain metals, latex, fragrances, or plants like poison ivy. It can look almost identical to eczema, with red, itchy, and blistered skin. The key difference is that contact dermatitis is usually localized to the area that touched the trigger and clears up once that trigger is removed.

Rosacea

Rosacea primarily affects the face and causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It is often confused with facial eczema because both can cause redness and irritation around the cheeks, nose, and chin. Rosacea does not typically cause the intense itching that eczema does, and it has its own specific treatment approach.

Ringworm

Despite the name, ringworm is not actually a worm -- it is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped, scaly rash that can look similar to eczema. The circular pattern and the fact that it responds to antifungal treatment help distinguish it from eczema, but they are easy to mix up without a professional evaluation.

Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is a common, benign skin growth that can sometimes look irritated or inflamed, leading people to wonder if it is a rash or eczema. A dermatologist can quickly distinguish between the two.

Shingles

Shingles causes a painful, blistering rash that typically appears on one side of the body or face. In the early stages, before blisters fully develop, it can sometimes be mistaken for a skin rash or eczema. Shingles requires prompt antiviral treatment, which is one reason any unusual rash that comes on quickly and causes pain deserves immediate professional attention.

Signs Your Rash Is Probably Not Something You Can Handle Alone

Here is the honest truth: a lot of people put off seeing a dermatologist because they think their rash is not "bad enough" to warrant a visit, or they figure it will eventually go away on its own. Sometimes it does. But a lot of the time it does not, and waiting can make things significantly worse.

These are the signs that it is time to stop managing on your own and book an appointment.

Your Rash Has Been There for More Than a Few Weeks

A rash that hangs around for more than two to four weeks without clearing up is not going to solve itself. Chronic or recurring skin issues need professional evaluation to figure out what is actually driving them.

It Is Disrupting Your Sleep

Eczema itch is notoriously worst at night. If your skin is keeping you awake, causing you to scratch in your sleep, or leaving you exhausted from disrupted rest, that is a significant quality-of-life issue that deserves real treatment.

Over-the-Counter Products Are Not Working

If you have tried multiple drugstore options -- hydrocortisone creams, antihistamines, gentle moisturizers -- and are not seeing meaningful improvement, your skin needs something stronger or more targeted than what is available without a prescription. A dermatologist has access to prescription-strength treatments that can make a real difference.

Your Skin Looks or Feels Infected

If the affected area is warm to the touch, oozing yellow or green fluid, crusting heavily, or spreading rapidly, there may be a bacterial infection on top of the eczema. This is actually fairly common with eczema because the compromised skin barrier makes it easier for bacteria to get in. Infections need prompt treatment and should not be left alone. In some cases, a biopsy or culture may be needed to identify what type of infection is present.

The Rash Is Spreading

A rash that started in one spot and is now showing up in new areas is a clear signal that something more is going on than a simple irritation. Spreading symptoms need professional evaluation.

You Are Not Sure What You Are Dealing With

This one is simple: if you genuinely do not know whether you have eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, a fungal infection, or something else, you need a professional opinion. Treating the wrong condition with the wrong products can make symptoms worse and delay actual relief.

It Is Affecting Your Mental Health

Living with chronic skin issues takes a real emotional toll. Feeling self-conscious, anxious about social situations, or genuinely down about the way your skin looks and feels is a completely valid reason to seek help. You do not have to reach a certain threshold of physical severity before your experience qualifies as a problem worth treating.

What Happens at a Dermatology Appointment for a Rash?

If you have never been to a dermatologist before, knowing what to expect can make the whole thing feel a lot less daunting.

When you arrive at Legacy Dermatology, a medical assistant will take some basic health history and note your current symptoms. Dr. Bradley will then examine your skin closely, using a dermatoscope if needed for a more detailed view.

He will ask you questions about when the rash started, where it appears, what makes it better or worse, what products you use on your skin, whether you have any known allergies, and whether anyone in your family has a history of eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions.

In some cases, that information combined with the visual exam is enough to make a diagnosis. In others, a biopsy may be recommended to confirm exactly what is going on. A biopsy is a quick, in-office procedure where a tiny sample of skin is taken and sent to a lab for analysis.

From there, Dr. Bradley will put together a treatment plan tailored specifically to you -- your skin type, your lifestyle, your history, and the severity of your symptoms. No generic advice. No one-size-fits-all creams. A real plan built around your skin.

You can get started by visiting the new patients page or exploring the full range of dermatology services available at Legacy Dermatology.

What Eczema Treatment Looks Like at Legacy Dermatology

Once eczema is confirmed, treatment focuses on two main goals: calming current inflammation and building habits that prevent future flare-ups. Depending on the severity of your case, Dr. Bradley may recommend:

Prescription-strength topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal creams for active flare-ups
A personalized moisturizing protocol to strengthen the skin barrier daily
Guidance on identifying and eliminating your specific triggers
Antihistamines or other medications to manage nighttime itching
Treatment for any secondary infections present
Referral for allergy testing if food or environmental allergens are suspected triggers
Advanced prescription treatments for moderate to severe eczema that does not respond to topical therapies

The goal is not just to get through the current flare. It is to help you build a long-term relationship with your skin that reduces how often and how severely flare-ups happen in the first place.

Explore all available treatment options on the eczema and other skin conditions page or browse the full dermatology services page .

FAQs About Eczema Rashes and Diagnosis

How do I know for sure if I have eczema? The only way to know for certain is to see a board-certified dermatologist. While the symptoms and patterns described in this post can point in that direction, eczema shares characteristics with several other conditions and requires a professional evaluation for a confirmed diagnosis.

Can eczema appear suddenly in adulthood? Yes. While eczema often starts in childhood, it can develop for the first time in adulthood -- sometimes triggered by a new product, a change in environment, stress, or hormonal shifts. Adult-onset eczema is more common than many people realize.

Can eczema appear on the face? Absolutely. Facial eczema is common, particularly around the eyes, mouth, and cheeks. It can be especially frustrating because the skin on the face is more sensitive and because it is visible. A dermatologist can recommend treatments that are safe for facial skin.

Is eczema on the hands different from eczema elsewhere? Hand eczema is very common and can be particularly stubborn because hands are constantly exposed to water, soaps, and other irritants throughout the day. It often requires a more targeted treatment approach than eczema on other parts of the body.

My child has a rash that keeps coming back. Could it be eczema? Recurring rashes in children are very commonly eczema. Childhood eczema often starts on the face and scalp and spreads to the body. If your child has a rash that keeps returning or is causing significant discomfort, a dermatologist appointment is absolutely worth making.

Is it worth seeing a dermatologist if my eczema seems mild? Yes. Even mild eczema benefits from a professional diagnosis and a proper skincare plan. Getting ahead of it early can prevent it from becoming more severe over time and means you have a treatment strategy ready when flare-ups do happen.

What should I bring to my first dermatology appointment for a rash? It helps to bring a list of any products you currently use on your skin, any medications you are taking, a note of when your symptoms started and what seems to make them better or worse, and photos of your rash taken during a flare if possible, since it may not be active on the day of your visit.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology diagnose and treat eczema? Yes. Dr. Bradley is a board-certified dermatologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating eczema and a wide range of other skin conditions. Visit the eczema and other skin conditions page to learn more.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! Legacy Dermatology is currently welcoming new patients. Visit the new patients page to get started before your first visit.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or book online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Does Legacy Dermatology treat skin conditions in patients with darker skin tones? Yes, and this is an area of particular expertise. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus on skin of color and is experienced in recognizing how conditions like eczema present differently across all skin types. Learn more about the practice on the about us page .

Your Rash Deserves a Real Answer

Guessing is exhausting. Trying product after product with no real improvement is frustrating. And living with skin that itches, flares, and makes you feel self-conscious is genuinely hard.

You deserve a straight answer about what is going on with your skin -- and a real treatment plan that actually addresses it. That is exactly what Legacy Dermatology is here for.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today. Let Dr. Bradley take a look and give you the answers you have been looking for.

Is My Rash Eczema? Signs It Is Time to See a Dermatologist

Tue, 26 May 2026 05:26:00 GMT

Key Points

Eczema and psoriasis are both chronic skin conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin, but they have different causes, triggers, and treatment approaches.
Eczema tends to appear in skin folds and is more common in children, while psoriasis more often affects the outer surfaces of joints and tends to persist into adulthood.
Psoriasis is driven by an overactive immune system, while eczema is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Both conditions can look different on darker skin tones, which is why seeing a dermatologist with experience in skin of color matters.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for both eczema and psoriasis.

You have got a red, itchy rash that will not go away. You Google it, and now you are pretty sure you either have eczema or psoriasis -- or possibly both, or maybe neither. Sound familiar?

These two skin conditions get mixed up all the time, and it makes sense. They can look remarkably similar, they both cause dry and inflamed skin, and neither one has a permanent cure. But eczema and psoriasis are actually two distinct conditions with different causes, different patterns, and different treatment strategies.

Getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward actually feeling better. Here is a plain-English breakdown of how to tell them apart and what to do next.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy, red, and irritated. It is often described as the "itch that rashes" because the intense urge to scratch typically comes before the rash itself appears.

Eczema affects people of all ages but is especially common in children. Some kids grow out of it, but many people carry it into adulthood. It is not contagious -- you cannot catch it from someone else or pass it on.

The root cause of eczema is a weakened skin barrier. When your skin's natural protective layer is not functioning properly, moisture escapes and irritants get in, which triggers inflammation. Genetics play a big role, and people with eczema often also deal with asthma or seasonal allergies. Environmental triggers like certain fabrics, soaps, heat, sweat, and stress can cause symptoms to flare up.

You can learn more about how Legacy Dermatology approaches eczema and other skin conditions on their services page.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes skin cells to grow much faster than normal. Instead of shedding naturally over the course of weeks, those cells pile up on the surface of the skin, creating thick, scaly patches called plaques.

Psoriasis is driven by a malfunction in the immune system that sends faulty signals, telling the body to produce new skin cells at an accelerated rate. It tends to affect adults more than children, though it can develop at any age. Like eczema, psoriasis is not contagious, but it is a lifelong condition that can go through periods of remission and flare.

Stress, illness, certain medications, and skin injuries are common psoriasis triggers. It is also associated with a higher risk of other health conditions, including psoriatic arthritis.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: The Key Differences

Here is where things get clearer. While these two conditions share some surface-level similarities, there are real differences once you know what to look for.

Where It Appears on the Body

This is one of the most reliable ways to tell eczema and psoriasis apart.

Eczema tends to show up in the folds and creases of the body -- behind the knees, inside the elbows, on the neck, wrists, and ankles. In babies and young children, it commonly appears on the face and scalp.

Psoriasis, on the other hand, tends to appear on the outside surfaces of joints -- think the fronts of the knees and the backs of the elbows. It also frequently shows up on the scalp, lower back, and nails.

What It Looks Like

Eczema typically presents as dry, red, and weeping patches that may crust over. The skin often looks raw and irritated, and scratching can cause it to thicken over time. Psoriasis plaques are usually thicker and more well-defined than eczema rashes. They often have a silvery or white scale on top. The edges of psoriasis patches tend to be cleaner and more distinct.

How It Feels

Both conditions itch, but eczema tends to cause an intense, almost unbearable itch -- especially at night. Psoriasis can itch too, but it is typically milder. Psoriasis plaques may also feel sore or tender.

Who Gets It

Eczema is more common in children and often improves with age. Psoriasis is more likely to first appear in adulthood and tends to be a lifelong condition.

The Underlying Cause

This is the biggest difference of all. Eczema is caused by a combination of genetics and environmental triggers that compromise the skin's barrier function. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system itself is misfiring and driving excessive skin cell production.

How These Conditions Look on Darker Skin Tones

This is an important point that does not get nearly enough attention. Eczema and psoriasis are often described in terms of how they appear on lighter skin -- red patches, silvery scales -- but these descriptions do not always hold up for people with darker skin tones.

On brown and Black skin, eczema may appear as dark brown, purple, or grayish patches rather than red. Psoriasis plaques may look violet or dark brown and can be harder to see against the skin.

This is one reason why seeing a dermatologist with real experience treating skin of color is so important. Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology has a specialty focus on skin of color and understands how these conditions present differently across all skin types. You can learn more about the practice and Dr. Bradley's background on the about us page .

Can You Have Both Eczema and Psoriasis at the Same Time?

It is possible, though not common. The two conditions can co-occur, and in some cases, certain psoriasis treatments can actually trigger a type of eczema reaction. If you have overlapping symptoms that do not clearly fit one diagnosis, that is a strong reason to see a dermatologist rather than trying to self-diagnose.

How Are Eczema and Psoriasis Diagnosed?

Neither condition can be definitively diagnosed from a photo or a symptom checklist. A board-certified dermatologist will examine your skin, review your health history, and ask about your symptoms, triggers, and family background.

In some cases, a skin biopsy may be recommended to get a definitive answer. A tiny sample of skin tissue is sent to a lab and examined under a microscope, which can help confirm whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else entirely.

Treatment Options for Eczema and Psoriasis

Because these two conditions have different underlying causes, their treatments are not identical -- though there is some overlap.

Treating Eczema

Eczema treatment focuses on restoring and protecting the skin barrier, reducing inflammation, and managing triggers. Common approaches include:

Moisturizing consistently, especially right after bathing
Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flare-ups
Non-steroidal prescription topical creams for sensitive areas
Antihistamines to help with nighttime itching
Identifying and avoiding personal triggers like harsh soaps, certain fabrics, or allergens
In more severe cases, oral medications or injectable biologics

Treating Psoriasis

Psoriasis treatment targets the immune system response that is driving the overproduction of skin cells. Options include:

Topical treatments including corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs
Light therapy, which uses controlled UV exposure to slow skin cell growth
Oral medications that reduce immune system activity
Biologic injections that target specific parts of the immune response

Your dermatologist will build a treatment plan around the type and severity of your condition, your overall health, and what has or has not worked for you in the past. There is no one-size-fits-all approach here.

You can explore the full range of treatments available at Legacy Dermatology on the dermatology services page .

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

If you have a rash or skin irritation that has been hanging around for more than a few weeks, it is time to see a professional. You should also book an appointment if:

Your symptoms are affecting your sleep or daily life
Over-the-counter creams are not providing relief
Your rash is spreading, bleeding, or getting infected
You are not sure whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else
You have a family history of either condition and want a baseline evaluation

Do not spend months guessing. A proper diagnosis means a proper treatment plan, and that makes a real difference in how you feel day to day.

FAQs About Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Is eczema or psoriasis more common? Eczema is more common overall, affecting roughly 31 million Americans. Psoriasis affects an estimated 7 to 8 million Americans. Both are among the most common chronic skin conditions in the country.

Can stress cause eczema or psoriasis? Stress does not cause either condition, but it is a well-known trigger for flare-ups in both. Managing stress through exercise, sleep, and other lifestyle habits can help reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups.

Is eczema contagious? No. Eczema is not contagious in any way. You cannot spread it to others through touch or any other form of contact.

Is psoriasis contagious? No. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition and cannot be passed from person to person.

Can children get psoriasis? Yes, though it is less common in children than eczema. Psoriasis most often first appears in early adulthood, but it can develop at any age.

Can eczema turn into psoriasis? No. These are two separate conditions with different causes. However, it is possible to have both at the same time, and symptoms can sometimes overlap in ways that make diagnosis more complex.

Does diet affect eczema or psoriasis? Diet can play a role for some people. Certain foods may trigger eczema flare-ups in individuals with food sensitivities. Some research suggests an anti-inflammatory diet may help with psoriasis. Your dermatologist can help you figure out whether dietary changes make sense for your specific situation.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat eczema and psoriasis? Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat both eczema and psoriasis, including complex cases and patients with skin of color. Visit the eczema and other skin conditions page to learn more.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are always welcome.

What should I expect at my first dermatology appointment? Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit.

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours? The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and closed on weekends.

Stop Guessing and Get Answers

Living with a chronic skin condition is frustrating enough without spending months wondering what it actually is. Whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something in between, the team at Legacy Dermatology is here to give you real answers and a treatment plan that actually works for your skin.

Call (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: How to Tell the Difference

Tue, 26 May 2026 04:10:41 GMT

Key Points

Eczema and psoriasis are both chronic skin conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin, but they have different causes, triggers, and treatment approaches.
Eczema tends to appear in skin folds and is more common in children, while psoriasis more often affects the outer surfaces of joints and tends to persist into adulthood.
Psoriasis is driven by an overactive immune system, while eczema is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Both conditions can look different on darker skin tones, which is why seeing a dermatologist with experience in skin of color matters.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for both eczema and psoriasis.

You have got a red, itchy rash that will not go away. You Google it, and now you are pretty sure you either have eczema or psoriasis -- or possibly both, or maybe neither. Sound familiar?

Getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward actually feeling better. Here is a plain-English breakdown of how to tell them apart and what to do next.

What Is Eczema?

You can learn more about how Legacy Dermatology approaches eczema and other skin conditions on their services page.

What Is Psoriasis?

Stress, illness, certain medications, and skin injuries are common psoriasis triggers. It is also associated with a higher risk of other health conditions, including psoriatic arthritis.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: The Key Differences

Here is where things get clearer. While these two conditions share some surface-level similarities, there are real differences once you know what to look for.

Where It Appears on the Body

This is one of the most reliable ways to tell eczema and psoriasis apart.

What It Looks Like

How It Feels

Who Gets It

Eczema is more common in children and often improves with age. Psoriasis is more likely to first appear in adulthood and tends to be a lifelong condition.

The Underlying Cause

How These Conditions Look on Darker Skin Tones

On brown and Black skin, eczema may appear as dark brown, purple, or grayish patches rather than red. Psoriasis plaques may look violet or dark brown and can be harder to see against the skin.

Can You Have Both Eczema and Psoriasis at the Same Time?

How Are Eczema and Psoriasis Diagnosed?

Treatment Options for Eczema and Psoriasis

Because these two conditions have different underlying causes, their treatments are not identical -- though there is some overlap.

Treating Eczema

Eczema treatment focuses on restoring and protecting the skin barrier, reducing inflammation, and managing triggers. Common approaches include:

Moisturizing consistently, especially right after bathing
Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flare-ups
Non-steroidal prescription topical creams for sensitive areas
Antihistamines to help with nighttime itching
Identifying and avoiding personal triggers like harsh soaps, certain fabrics, or allergens
In more severe cases, oral medications or injectable biologics

Treating Psoriasis

Psoriasis treatment targets the immune system response that is driving the overproduction of skin cells. Options include:

Topical treatments including corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs
Light therapy, which uses controlled UV exposure to slow skin cell growth
Oral medications that reduce immune system activity
Biologic injections that target specific parts of the immune response

You can explore the full range of treatments available at Legacy Dermatology on the dermatology services page .

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

If you have a rash or skin irritation that has been hanging around for more than a few weeks, it is time to see a professional. You should also book an appointment if:

Your symptoms are affecting your sleep or daily life
Over-the-counter creams are not providing relief
Your rash is spreading, bleeding, or getting infected
You are not sure whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else
You have a family history of either condition and want a baseline evaluation

Do not spend months guessing. A proper diagnosis means a proper treatment plan, and that makes a real difference in how you feel day to day.

FAQs About Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Is eczema contagious? No. Eczema is not contagious in any way. You cannot spread it to others through touch or any other form of contact.

Is psoriasis contagious? No. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition and cannot be passed from person to person.

Can children get psoriasis? Yes, though it is less common in children than eczema. Psoriasis most often first appears in early adulthood, but it can develop at any age.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are always welcome.

What should I expect at my first dermatology appointment? Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit.

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours? The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and closed on weekends.

Stop Guessing and Get Answers

Call (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today.

Basal Cell vs. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: What Is the Difference?

Mon, 18 May 2026 14:44:41 GMT

Key Points

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two most common types of skin cancer in the United States.
Both are caused primarily by UV exposure and are most often found on sun-exposed areas of the body.
Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma carries a slightly higher risk of spreading if left untreated.
Both types are highly treatable when caught early.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and treatment for both, including Mohs micrographic surgery.

When most people think about skin cancer, melanoma is usually the first thing that comes to mind. And while melanoma is absolutely serious, it is actually not the most common type of skin cancer. That distinction belongs to basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, two non-melanoma skin cancers that together account for the vast majority of skin cancer diagnoses every year.

So what is the difference between the two? And what does it mean for you if your dermatologist finds one? Let's break it down in plain English.

A Quick Overview of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are both caused primarily by cumulative UV exposure over time. That means years of sun exposure, tanning bed use, or both can significantly raise your risk. They tend to appear on areas of the skin that get the most sun, like the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and hands.

Unlike melanoma, these two types of skin cancer rarely spread to other parts of the body. That does not mean they should be ignored, though. Left untreated, both can grow larger, invade nearby tissue, and cause significant damage. Treatment is always the right call.

Both are also covered in more detail on the skin cancer page at Legacy Dermatology if you want to read further.

What Is Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma, often shortened to BCC, is the most common form of skin cancer. It originates in the basal cells, which are found in the deepest layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of your skin.

What Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

BCC can show up in a few different ways, which sometimes makes it easy to dismiss as something harmless. Common appearances include:

A pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels on the surface
A flat, flesh-colored or slightly pink scar-like lesion
A sore that bleeds, heals, and then comes back again
A pink growth with slightly raised edges and a crusted center

BCC most commonly appears on the face, head, and neck, but it can develop anywhere on the body

How Fast Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Grow?

Slowly. BCC is not an aggressive cancer in terms of speed or spread. It tends to grow gradually over months or years, and it very rarely metastasizes, meaning it does not typically travel to other organs or parts of the body.

That said, slow growth does not mean harmless. If BCC is left untreated long enough, it can grow deep into the skin and damage underlying tissue, nerves, and even bone in some cases. Early treatment is always easier and more effective.

Who Is at Risk for Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Anyone can develop BCC, but risk factors include:

A history of significant sun exposure or sunburns
Fair skin, light eyes, or light hair
Personal or family history of skin cancer
A weakened immune system
Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals over time

What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma, or SCC, is the second most common type of skin cancer. It develops in the squamous cells, which make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.

What Does Squamous Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

SCC tends to look a little different from BCC. Common presentations include:

A firm, red nodule or bump
A flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface
A new sore or raised area on an old scar
A rough, scaly patch on the lip
A wart-like growth that may bleed or crust over

Like BCC, SCC most often appears on sun-exposed areas, but it can also develop on the lips, inside the mouth, on the genitals, or in other areas that are not typically exposed to sunlight.

Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma More Dangerous Than Basal Cell Carcinoma?

In most cases, SCC is still very treatable, especially when caught early. However, it does carry a slightly higher risk of spreading compared to BCC. If SCC is left untreated and allowed to grow, there is a greater chance it can reach the lymph nodes or spread to other parts of the body.

This makes early detection even more important with SCC. The sooner it is identified and treated, the better the outcome.

What Is Actinic Keratosis and How Does It Relate?

Actinic keratosis is worth mentioning here because it is directly connected to SCC. These rough, scaly patches develop from years of sun damage and are considered precancerous. If actinic keratosis is left untreated, it can eventually develop into squamous cell carcinoma.

Think of actinic keratosis as an early warning sign. Treating it before it progresses is one of the most effective ways to prevent SCC from developing in the first place. Regular skin checks are the best way to catch actinic keratosis early.

Basal Cell vs. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Side by Side

Here is a simple comparison to help keep things straight:

Origin: BCC starts in the basal cells at the base of the epidermis. SCC starts in the squamous cells in the middle and outer layers of skin.

Appearance: BCC often looks pearly, waxy, or scar-like. SCC tends to look red, firm, scaly, or wart-like.

Growth speed: BCC grows slowly. SCC can grow more quickly.

Risk of spreading: BCC rarely spreads. SCC has a slightly higher risk of spreading if untreated.

Most common locations: Both appear most often on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Treatability: Both are highly treatable when caught early.

How Are Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosed?

If your dermatologist spots something suspicious during a skin exam, the next step is typically a biopsy . A small sample of skin tissue is removed from the area and sent to a lab, where it is examined under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells are present and what type they are.

A biopsy is a quick, in-office procedure and is the only definitive way to diagnose skin cancer. If you have a spot that has been bothering you or a growth that does not seem to be going away, it is always worth getting it evaluated.

Treatment Options at Legacy Dermatology

The good news is that both basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma respond well to treatment, particularly when they are caught at an early stage. At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley offers several treatment approaches depending on the type, size, and location of the cancer.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs micrographic surgery is the gold standard for treating both BCC and SCC, particularly on the face and other cosmetically sensitive areas. During Mohs surgery, the dermatologist removes thin layers of skin one at a time, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells remain. This approach offers the highest cure rate available while preserving as much healthy surrounding tissue as possible.

Excision

For some cases, a surgical excision may be appropriate. This involves surgically removing the cancerous growth along with a small margin of healthy skin around it.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal or cancerous tissue. It is often used for smaller, superficial lesions or for treating precancerous conditions like actinic keratosis.

Your dermatologist will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on the specifics of your case. No two situations are exactly the same, and treatment plans are tailored accordingly

Prevention and Early Detection

The best defense against both BCC and SCC is a combination of sun protection habits and regular professional skin exams. A few practical steps that make a real difference:

Wear broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher sunscreen every day, even when it is cloudy
Reapply sunscreen every two hours when you are outdoors
Wear protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-blocking sunglasses
Avoid tanning beds entirely
Stay in the shade during peak UV hours, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM
Schedule annual skin checks with a board-certified dermatologist

Routine skin checks are one of the most effective tools available for catching both BCC and SCC before they become a bigger problem. If it has been more than a year since your last full-body skin exam, that is a good reason to book one.

FAQs About Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Which is more common, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma? Basal cell carcinoma is more common overall. It accounts for roughly 80 percent of all non-melanoma skin cancer diagnoses. Squamous cell carcinoma makes up most of the remaining cases.

Can basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma come back after treatment? Yes, both can recur, either at the original site or in a new location. That is why follow-up appointments and continued skin monitoring are so important even after successful treatment.

Do basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas hurt? Not always, which is part of what makes them easy to overlook. Some lesions may itch, bleed, or feel tender, but many are painless in the early stages. Do not wait for discomfort before seeking evaluation.

Can skin cancer develop on skin that is never in the sun? Yes. While sun-exposed areas are most commonly affected, both BCC and SCC can develop in areas that receive little to no direct sun exposure, including the soles of the feet and areas covered by clothing.

What happens if basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma is left untreated? BCC can grow deeper into the skin over time, damaging tissue, nerves, and bone. SCC can spread to lymph nodes and other organs if it goes untreated long enough. Both become significantly harder to treat the longer they are left alone.

Is there a difference in recovery time between treatments? Recovery varies depending on the treatment used and the size and location of the lesion. Your dermatologist will give you specific guidance based on your individual treatment plan.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat both basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma? Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat both types of skin cancer, as well as melanoma and actinic keratosis. Treatment options include Mohs micrographic surgery, excision, cryotherapy, and more.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is located at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . The office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! New patients are always welcome. Visit the new patients page to get started before your first visit.

What other skin conditions does Legacy Dermatology treat? Legacy Dermatology offers a full range of general, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology services. Browse everything available on the dermatology services page .

Take the Next Step With Legacy Dermatology

Whether you have a spot you want evaluated or you are simply overdue for a routine skin exam, Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is ready to help. Dr. Bradley brings board-certified expertise and a thorough, patient-focused approach to every appointment.

Do not wait for a small problem to become a bigger one. Call (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today.

The ABCDEs of Melanoma: Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

Mon, 30 Mar 2026 17:35:48 GMT

Key Points

The ABCDE method is a simple, proven tool for identifying potential melanoma warning signs on your skin.
ABCDE stands for Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolving.
Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, but it is also highly treatable when caught early.
Not every unusual mole is melanoma, but any mole that fits the ABCDE criteria deserves a professional evaluation.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert skin cancer diagnosis and treatment, including full-body skin checks.

You have probably heard that you should "keep an eye on your moles." But what does that actually mean? What exactly are you supposed to be looking for?

That is where the ABCDEs of melanoma come in. This simple framework was developed by dermatologists to give everyday people a reliable way to spot potential warning signs of skin cancer on their own skin. It is not a replacement for seeing a dermatologist, but it is a genuinely useful tool to have in your back pocket.

Let's break it down.

What Is Melanoma?

Before diving into the ABCDEs, it helps to understand what melanoma actually is.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for giving your skin its color. It is the most aggressive form of skin cancer because it has a higher likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body if it is not caught and treated early.

The encouraging news is that melanoma is one of the most visible cancers. It grows on the surface of your skin, which means it can often be spotted before it becomes a serious problem, especially if you know what to look for.

Sun exposure and tanning bed use are the biggest risk factors, but melanoma can also develop in areas that rarely see sunlight. That is why a full-body skin check with a dermatologist is so important.

The ABCDEs of Melanoma Explained

A -- Asymmetry

A healthy mole is generally symmetrical. If you were to draw a line down the middle, both halves would look roughly the same.

A mole that is asymmetrical, meaning one half looks noticeably different from the other, is worth paying attention to. Melanoma lesions tend to be irregular and uneven in shape, while benign moles are usually rounder and more uniform.

What to do: Hold a mental ruler down the center of any mole you are watching. If the two sides do not match up, make a note and get it checked.

B -- Border

Normal moles have smooth, well-defined edges. The border of a healthy mole is easy to see and pretty clean.

Melanoma often has borders that are ragged, notched, blurred, or uneven. The edges may look like they are bleeding into the surrounding skin rather than ending cleanly.

What to do: Look at the outline of your moles. If the edges look irregular or hard to define, that is a sign to bring it up with your dermatologist.

C -- Color

Most benign moles are a single, consistent shade of brown or tan. Melanoma tends to show up in multiple colors within the same spot, which can include shades of brown, black, red, white, or even blue.

Uneven coloring or patches of different hues within one mole are one of the more telling warning signs.

What to do: Look for moles that have more than one color or that have patches that seem lighter or darker than the rest. Variation within a single spot is the key thing to watch for.

D -- Diameter

Melanomas are often larger than a typical benign mole. The classic benchmark is 6 millimeters, which is roughly the size of a pencil eraser.

That said, melanomas can be smaller than 6 millimeters, especially in the early stages. Size alone is not the only factor, but it is part of the picture.

What to do: If a mole is larger than a pencil eraser and also has other ABCDE characteristics, that is a combination worth taking seriously.

E -- Evolving

This one might be the most important letter of all. A mole that is changing over time, in any way, deserves attention.

Evolving means the mole is different than it was before. It might be getting bigger, changing color, shifting in shape, or developing new symptoms like itching, bleeding, or crusting. Any change in a mole or skin lesion is a reason to see a dermatologist.

What to do: Take photos of moles you want to track and compare them over time. If anything looks different from one month to the next, book an appointment.

What If a Mole Checks One of the ABCDE Boxes?

First, do not panic. Not every mole that hits one of these criteria is melanoma. Plenty of benign moles are slightly asymmetrical or a little larger than average. The ABCDEs are a screening tool, not a diagnosis.

What the ABCDEs are great for is giving you a reason to act. If a mole is flagging one or more of these signs, that is your cue to have it looked at by a professional. A dermatologist can examine it properly, and if necessary, perform a biopsy to get a definitive answer.

Catching melanoma early makes an enormous difference in outcomes. Early-stage melanoma is highly treatable. Advanced melanoma is a much harder fight.

Melanoma vs. Other Types of Skin Cancer

Melanoma gets a lot of attention, but it is worth knowing that it is not the only type of skin cancer. Legacy Dermatology also diagnoses and treats:

Basal cell carcinoma , the most common type of skin cancer, which tends to grow slowly on sun-exposed areas
Squamous cell carcinoma , which affects the outer layers of skin and can spread if left untreated
Actinic keratosis , a precancerous condition caused by sun damage that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma over time

The ABCDEs apply most specifically to melanoma, but any new or changing growth on your skin, regardless of type, is worth getting evaluated. You can learn more about all of these conditions on the skin cancer page at Legacy Dermatology.

When to See a Dermatologist

You should schedule a visit with a dermatologist if:

A mole meets one or more of the ABCDE criteria
You notice a new spot that was not there before
A spot is itching, bleeding, crusting, or not healing
A mole or growth is changing over time in any way
You have not had a professional skin check in more than a year
You have a personal or family history of melanoma or skin cancer

Do not talk yourself out of going. Dermatologists look at skin all day every day, and there is no such thing as a mole that is "probably fine" until someone qualified tells you it is fine.

How Legacy Dermatology Can Help

Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is board-certified and trained to evaluate, diagnose, and treat melanoma and other forms of skin cancer. The practice offers full-body skin checks , expert diagnosis, and a range of treatment options including Mohs micrographic surgery for confirmed skin cancer cases.

If you have a mole that has been on your mind, stop wondering and get it checked. That is what the team at Legacy Dermatology is here for.

Explore the full list of dermatology services or learn more about mole removal if that is something you are considering.

FAQs About Melanoma Warning Signs

What does an early melanoma look like? Early melanoma often looks like a mole that is asymmetrical, has uneven or ragged borders, shows more than one color, is larger than 6 millimeters, or has changed over time. Some early melanomas are small and subtle, which is why professional skin checks matter even when nothing looks obviously wrong.

Can melanoma develop in a mole I have had for years? Yes. Melanoma can develop in an existing mole or appear as a brand new spot. That is why the E in ABCDE, evolving, is so important. Any change in a mole you have had for a long time is worth reporting to your dermatologist.

Is melanoma always caused by sun exposure? Sun exposure is the leading risk factor, but not the only one. Melanoma can develop in areas that never see the sun, including the soles of the feet, under nails, and inside the mouth. Genetics also play a role, which is why family history matters.

How is melanoma diagnosed? A dermatologist will visually examine the spot and may use a dermatoscope for a closer look. If the mole appears suspicious, a biopsy will be performed. A small sample of tissue is removed and sent to a lab, where it is examined under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells are present.

Can melanoma be cured? When caught at an early stage, melanoma has a very high survival rate and is often fully treatable with surgery. Advanced melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body is more difficult to treat, which is why early detection is so critical.

What is the difference between melanoma and a regular mole? Regular moles are typically symmetrical, have smooth borders, show a single consistent color, are smaller than 6 millimeters, and stay stable over time. Melanoma tends to deviate from all of those norms. When in doubt, have a dermatologist take a look.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located?

Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment to have a mole checked?

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are welcome.

Does Legacy Dermatology treat melanoma?

Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat melanoma and other forms of skin cancer. Treatment options include Mohs micrographic surgery and other approaches tailored to each patient's situation.

What should I bring to my first appointment?

Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit to Legacy Dermatology.

Do Not Wait on a Mole That Is Bothering You

The ABCDEs give you a solid starting point, but your instincts matter too. If something on your skin does not look right or has been on your mind, the best thing you can do is get it checked by a professional.

Call Legacy Dermatology at (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online . Early detection is the single most powerful tool against melanoma, and it starts with one appointment.

Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL: What to Expect at Your Appointment

Thu, 26 Mar 2026 18:36:37 GMT

Key Points

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, but it is also one of the most treatable when caught early.
A skin cancer screening is a full-body skin exam performed by a board-certified dermatologist.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers skin cancer screenings and expert diagnosis for melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis.
Screenings are quick, painless, and can genuinely save your life.
You do not need to wait for a suspicious spot to schedule a screening -- routine checks are always a smart move.

If you have been putting off a skin cancer screening, you are definitely not alone. A lot of people figure they will deal with it "if something looks weird." But here is the thing: by the time something looks obviously wrong, a problem may already be further along than it needs to be.

The good news? A skin cancer screening in Algonquin, IL at Legacy Dermatology is quick, comfortable, and genuinely one of the most proactive things you can do for your health. Here is everything you need to know before you book.

What Is a Skin Cancer Screening?

A skin cancer screening is a full-body visual exam performed by a board-certified dermatologist. Your provider looks at your skin from head to toe, checking for any spots, moles, growths, or changes that could indicate skin cancer or a precancerous condition.

It is not painful. It does not involve needles or any kind of procedure (unless your dermatologist finds something that needs a closer look). Most screenings take around 15 to 30 minutes.

Think of it like a dental cleaning for your skin. You go in, a professional checks everything out, and you leave knowing exactly where you stand.

Who Should Get a Skin Cancer Screening?

Honestly? Most adults should be getting screened regularly. But you may want to prioritize booking sooner rather than later if you:

Spend a lot of time outdoors or have had significant sun exposure over the years
Have a history of sunburns, especially bad ones earlier in life
Use or have used tanning beds
Have a personal or family history of skin cancer
Have a lot of moles or atypical-looking moles
Have fair skin, light eyes, or light hair
Work outdoors or live in a high-UV environment
Have noticed a new spot or a mole that has changed in size, shape, or color

Even if none of those apply to you, a baseline screening is still a great idea. You cannot protect what you do not know about.

What Happens During a Skin Cancer Screening at Legacy Dermatology?

Here is a simple breakdown of what your appointment looks like:

Before Your Appointment

You do not need to do anything special to prepare. If you wear nail polish, it is a good idea to remove it beforehand since dermatologists check the skin under and around your nails too. Come with clean, dry skin and skip the heavy lotions if possible.

If you are a new patient, you can get started at the new patients page before your visit.

At Your Appointment

When you arrive, a medical assistant will get you checked in and take some basic health history information. You will then change into a gown so Dr. Bradley can examine your skin thoroughly.

Dr. Bradley will go over your body systematically, checking your scalp, face, neck, chest, back, arms, legs, and feet. A dermatoscope (a small handheld magnifying device with a light) may be used to get a closer look at specific spots.

After the Exam

If everything looks fine, great! Your dermatologist will likely recommend how often you should come back based on your personal risk factors.

If something catches Dr. Bradley's eye, that does not mean it is automatically cancer. It just means it warrants a second look. In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended. A biopsy is a simple procedure where a tiny sample of skin tissue is collected and sent to a lab for analysis. It is quick and done right in the office.

What Types of Skin Cancer Does Legacy Dermatology Screen For?

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley is trained to identify and diagnose all major types of skin cancer , including:

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in the pigment-producing cells of the skin and can spread to other parts of the body if it goes undetected. Early detection is everything with melanoma.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It tends to grow slowly and rarely spreads, but it still needs to be treated. Left alone, it can cause significant damage to surrounding tissue.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma starts in the outer layers of the skin and is often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, and hands. It can spread if not addressed.

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis is not cancer, but it is a precancerous condition. These rough, scaly patches develop from years of sun exposure and can turn into squamous cell carcinoma over time. Catching and treating them early is a big deal.

What Treatments Are Available If Something Is Found?

Finding something suspicious at a screening does not mean you are looking at a major ordeal. Legacy Dermatology offers several treatment options depending on what is found, including:

Mohs micrographic surgery , a precise surgical technique that removes skin cancer layer by layer with the highest cure rates available
Cryotherapy , which uses cold to destroy abnormal tissue
Biopsy for diagnosis
Excisions for removing growths

Your dermatologist will walk you through the best option for your specific situation. No cookie-cutter treatment plans here.

Why Choose Legacy Dermatology for Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL?

Legacy Dermatology is a board-certified dermatology practice right here in Algonquin. Dr. Bradley brings specialized training in diagnosing and treating all forms of skin cancer, including the most complex cases.

The practice is welcoming, unhurried, and focused on making sure you actually understand what is going on with your skin. Whether you are coming in for a routine screening or you have a specific spot that is been bothering you, Legacy Dermatology is a great place to start.

Learn more about the practice and the team at the about us page , or browse the full range of dermatology services available.

FAQs About Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL

How often should I get a skin cancer screening?

Most dermatologists recommend an annual full-body skin exam for adults. If you have a personal or family history of skin cancer, or a large number of moles, your dermatologist may recommend more frequent visits.

Does a skin cancer screening hurt?

Not at all. A standard skin cancer screening is purely visual. Your dermatologist looks at your skin with their eyes and a handheld device. Nothing is cut, poked, or injected unless a follow-up biopsy is needed.

What should I wear to a skin cancer screening appointment?

Wear something easy to take off. You will change into a gown for the exam. Skip nail polish on fingers and toes if you can, since the skin around and under nails gets checked too.

Does insurance cover skin cancer screenings?

Coverage varies by plan. It is worth calling your insurance provider ahead of time. Legacy Dermatology can also help answer billing questions during your visit.

Can I get a skin cancer screening even if I do not have a suspicious spot?

Absolutely. Routine screenings are encouraged even when everything looks fine to you. Your dermatologist is trained to see things the untrained eye often misses.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located?

Legacy Dermatology is located at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment?

You can call the office at (847) 603-4146 or schedule online here .

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients?

Yes! Legacy Dermatology is currently welcoming new patients. Visit the new patients page to get started.

What types of dermatology services does Legacy Dermatology offer?

Legacy Dermatology offers a full range of general, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology services. You can explore everything available on the dermatology services page .

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours?

The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The practice is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

Ready to Book Your Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL?

Your skin works hard every single day. Give it the attention it deserves. Whether you are due for a routine check or you have a spot you want looked at, the team at Legacy Dermatology is here to help.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today. Early detection really does make all the difference.