legacy-dermatology

Hair Loss Treatment Options: What Actually Works According to a Dermatologist

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:38:37 GMT

Key Points

There is no single hair loss treatment that works for everyone. The right approach depends entirely on the type and cause of your hair loss.
Some of the most effective treatments are also the most underutilized simply because people do not know they exist or are available through a dermatologist.
Starting treatment early almost always produces better results than waiting until hair loss is advanced.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers personalized hair loss treatment plans for men and women of all skin and hair types.
A proper diagnosis from a board-certified dermatologist is the essential first step before beginning any treatment.

If you have been researching hair loss treatments online, you already know how overwhelming it gets. There are shampoos, supplements, serums, lasers, injections, transplants, and everything in between. Some of them are backed by solid clinical evidence. Many of them are not. And very few of them work the same way for every person or every type of hair loss.

The most important thing to understand about hair loss treatment is this: what works depends entirely on what is causing your hair loss in the first place. Treating the wrong type of hair loss with the wrong approach will not produce results, no matter how consistently you follow the protocol.

This guide cuts through the noise and walks you through the treatment options that actually have evidence behind them, what each one is best suited for, and how Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL approaches hair loss treatment for real patients with real results.

If you have not yet read our companion post on what causes hair loss in men and women , that is a great place to start before diving into treatment options.

Why Getting a Diagnosis First Matters So Much?

Before talking about specific treatments, it is worth emphasizing something that gets skipped over constantly in online hair loss content. You need a proper diagnosis before you start any treatment protocol.

Hair loss has dozens of possible causes including genetics, hormones, autoimmune activity, nutritional deficiencies, scalp conditions, stress, and medications. A treatment that is highly effective for androgenetic alopecia may do absolutely nothing for telogen effluvium. A treatment for alopecia areata is a completely different conversation from one for traction alopecia.

A board-certified dermatologist will evaluate the pattern and distribution of your hair loss, examine your scalp, review your health history, and order blood work when appropriate. In some cases a scalp biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis. Only then can a truly effective treatment plan be built.

You can learn more about the diagnostic process and what to expect at Legacy Dermatology on the hair loss page and the new patients page .

Hair Loss Treatment Options That Actually Work

Topical Minoxidil

Minoxidil is one of the most well-established and widely used hair loss treatments available. It was originally developed as a blood pressure medication and was later found to have a significant side effect of stimulating hair growth. It is now available over the counter in both 2% and 5% formulations and is FDA-approved for both male and female pattern hair loss.

Minoxidil works by widening blood vessels around the hair follicles, which increases blood flow and nutrient delivery to the follicle. It also extends the active growth phase of the hair cycle, which means more hairs stay in the growth phase longer before shedding.

It is most effective for androgenetic alopecia and some cases of telogen effluvium. It is not effective for scarring forms of hair loss where the follicle has already been permanently damaged.

Results take time. Most people need to use minoxidil consistently for at least three to six months before seeing meaningful improvement, and the treatment needs to be continued to maintain results. Stopping minoxidil typically leads to a return of shedding within several months.

Oral Medications

For androgenetic alopecia driven by androgen sensitivity, oral medications that target the hormonal pathway can be very effective.

Finasteride is an oral medication approved for male pattern hair loss that works by blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, or DHT, the androgen most responsible for follicle miniaturization. It is one of the most effective treatments available for men with androgenetic alopecia, with the majority of users seeing a significant slowing of hair loss and many seeing regrowth.

Spironolactone is a medication frequently used off-label for female pattern hair loss and hormonal hair loss in women. It works by blocking androgen receptors, reducing the impact of androgens on hair follicles. It is commonly prescribed for women whose hair loss is linked to hormonal imbalances, PCOS, or perimenopause and menopause.

Both medications require a prescription and ongoing monitoring, which is another reason working with a dermatologist rather than attempting to self-treat is so important.

Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy

Platelet-rich plasma, commonly referred to as PRP, is one of the most exciting developments in hair loss treatment in recent years. It involves drawing a small amount of the patient's own blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and then injecting the resulting platelet-rich plasma directly into the scalp.

Platelets contain a rich supply of growth factors that stimulate cellular repair and regeneration. When injected into areas of thinning, PRP activates dormant hair follicles, improves follicle health, and encourages the production of thicker, stronger hair strands.

PRP is effective for androgenetic alopecia in both men and women and has also shown promising results for alopecia areata. It works best for people who still have living follicles in the treatment area, which is one reason starting earlier produces better outcomes. Most people need an initial series of treatments followed by periodic maintenance sessions to sustain results.

Intralesional Injections

For alopecia areata specifically, intralesional injections are one of the most effective and commonly used treatments available. These injections deliver corticosteroids directly into the affected patches of scalp, suppressing the autoimmune response that is attacking the hair follicles and allowing the follicles to resume normal hair production.

Results vary depending on the extent of the alopecia areata and how long the patches have been present. Many patients see meaningful regrowth within a few months of beginning treatment. Repeat sessions are typically needed to maintain those results.

Intralesional injections can also be used for certain scalp inflammatory conditions that contribute to hair loss.

Topical and Compounded Prescription Treatments

Beyond over-the-counter minoxidil, dermatologists have access to prescription-strength topical formulations and compounded treatments that combine multiple active ingredients in a single application. These can be tailored to individual patients based on their specific hair loss type, scalp condition, and response to prior treatments.

Compounded formulations allow for a more personalized approach than what is available off the shelf, which is one of the real advantages of working with a dermatologist rather than relying solely on consumer products.

Aerolase Laser

The Aerolase laser available at Legacy Dermatology has applications that extend beyond skin conditions into hair loss treatment. Laser energy delivered to the scalp stimulates circulation, reduces scalp inflammation, and encourages follicle activity in areas of thinning.

One of the standout qualities of the Aerolase is that it is safe and well tolerated across all skin and hair types, including darker skin tones, which can be more sensitive to certain energy-based treatments. It is a gentle, non-invasive option that works well as part of a comprehensive hair loss treatment plan, often in combination with topical or oral therapies.

Addressing the Underlying Cause

For hair loss driven by nutritional deficiencies, thyroid dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, or other underlying medical conditions, treating the root cause is the most important step. No topical or procedural treatment will produce lasting results if the underlying driver of the hair loss is not being addressed at the same time.

This is why blood work and a thorough health history are such an important part of the diagnostic process at Legacy Dermatology. Identifying and correcting a vitamin D deficiency, an iron deficiency, or a thyroid imbalance can sometimes produce significant hair recovery on its own, particularly in cases of telogen effluvium.

Scalp Health and Supportive Care

Scalp health is the foundation of hair health, and conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, scalp psoriasis, and fungal infections can all interfere with healthy hair growth if left unaddressed. Treating underlying scalp conditions is often a necessary part of any comprehensive hair loss treatment plan.

Legacy Dermatology treats a wide range of scalp and skin conditions that can impact hair health. You can explore those options on the eczema and other skin conditions page and the full dermatology services page .

How Do You Know Which Type of Hair Loss You Have?

The honest answer is that you often cannot tell on your own, and trying to self-diagnose can lead to treating the wrong thing entirely. The pattern of your hair loss, how quickly it developed, where on your scalp it is occurring, your personal health history, and your family history all factor into an accurate diagnosis.

A board-certified dermatologist will evaluate the pattern and distribution of your hair loss visually, examine your scalp, review your health and medication history, and in many cases order blood work to check for thyroid dysfunction, iron deficiency, vitamin D levels, and other contributing factors. In some cases a scalp biopsy may be recommended to get a definitive diagnosis, particularly for scarring or autoimmune forms of hair loss.

Getting an accurate diagnosis is the most important step because the right treatment depends entirely on the cause. Treating androgenetic alopecia is very different from treating telogen effluvium, which is very different from treating alopecia areata.

When Should You See a Dermatologist for Hair Loss?

You should book an appointment if:

You are losing noticeably more hair than usual and it has been going on for more than two to three months
You can see your scalp more than you used to or your hair feels significantly thinner
You have developed bald patches or areas of noticeably reduced density
Your hairline is receding or changing
Your hair loss is accompanied by scalp symptoms like itching, redness, or flaking
You recently experienced a major stressor, illness, or hormonal change and your hair has not recovered
Hair loss is affecting your confidence or quality of life

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley offers thorough hair loss evaluations and personalized treatment plans built around the specific cause of your hair loss. New patients are always welcome. Visit the new patients page to get started or explore the hair loss treatments page to learn about the options available.

FAQs About Hair Loss Causes

Is it normal to lose a lot of hair in the shower? Losing some hair in the shower is completely normal since water and shampooing dislodge hairs that have already shed. However, if you are consistently finding large clumps or noticeably more than usual, that is worth having evaluated by a dermatologist.

Can stress really cause hair loss? Yes. Significant physical or emotional stress can trigger telogen effluvium, which causes widespread shedding across the scalp. The shedding typically begins two to four months after the stressful event, which is why the connection is easy to miss.

Does wearing hats cause hair loss? No. Wearing hats does not cause hair loss. This is a very common myth. Hair loss from traction requires sustained, direct tension on the follicle itself, not simply covering the head.

Can hair loss be reversed? It depends entirely on the cause and how long it has been going on. Many types of hair loss, including telogen effluvium, postpartum shedding, and early-stage traction alopecia, are fully reversible with the right intervention. Androgenetic alopecia can be slowed and managed but not permanently reversed. Scarring forms of hair loss that have progressed significantly may result in permanent follicle damage. This is one of the most important reasons to seek evaluation early.

Is hair loss genetic? Genetics play a significant role in androgenetic alopecia, the most common type of hair loss. If your parents or grandparents experienced pattern hair loss, your risk is higher. However, many other types of hair loss are not genetic and are driven by other factors entirely.

Does diet affect hair loss? Yes. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in iron, ferritin, vitamin D, and zinc, are among the more common and underrecognized causes of hair loss. A dermatologist can order blood work to check your levels and determine whether nutrition is playing a role in your specific situation.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat hair loss in both men and women? Yes. Dr. Bradley evaluates and treats hair loss in patients of all ages and genders, including female pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, traction alopecia, and more. Visit the hair loss page to learn more.

What hair loss treatments does Legacy Dermatology offer? Legacy Dermatology offers a range of treatment options tailored to the specific cause of your hair loss. Explore the full menu on the hair loss treatments page .

Does Legacy Dermatology have experience treating hair loss in patients with skin and hair of color? Yes. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus in skin and hair of color, including conditions like traction alopecia that disproportionately affect certain communities. Learn more on the about us page .

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or book online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! Visit the new patients page to get started.

Your Hair Loss Deserves a Real Answer

Hair loss is one of those things that is easy to put off addressing, but the earlier you get evaluated the more options you have and the better your outcomes tend to be. Whether you are dealing with a sudden shed, gradual thinning, or patchy loss, Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology can help you figure out what is actually going on and build a plan to address it.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as, and should not be considered, medical advice. All information, content, and material available on this blog are for general informational purposes only. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The author and the blog disclaim any liability for the decisions you make based on the information provided. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Why Is My Hair Falling Out? Common Causes of Hair Loss in Men and Women

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 10:54:01 GMT

Key Points

Losing 50 to 100 hairs per day is completely normal. Anything significantly beyond that, especially if it is sustained, deserves attention.
Hair loss has many possible causes including genetics, hormones, stress, nutritional deficiencies, and underlying medical conditions.
Female hair loss is one of the fastest growing health searches on Google right now, yet it remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated.
Different types of hair loss look different, affect different areas of the scalp, and require different treatment approaches.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert hair loss diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for both men and women.

There is something uniquely alarming about finding more hair than usual on your pillow, in the shower drain, or coming away in your brush. It is the kind of thing that is easy to dismiss at first -- everyone sheds some hair, right? -- but once you start noticing it, it is hard to stop.

If you have been asking yourself why your hair is falling out, you are in very good company. Hair loss is the most searched beauty and health topic on Google in 2025, and searches for female hair loss specifically have surged by 125 percent in recent years. The concern is real, it is extremely common, and in many cases it is very treatable, especially when you get the right diagnosis early.

Here is a straightforward guide to the most common causes of hair loss in both men and women, what the different types look like, and when it is time to see a dermatologist.

What Is Considered Normal Hair Shedding?

Before jumping to conclusions, it helps to know what normal actually looks like. The average person loses between 50 and 100 hairs per day as part of the natural hair growth cycle. Hair grows, rests, and sheds in phases, and at any given time a small percentage of your hair follicles are in the shedding phase.

What is not normal is sustained, noticeable shedding that goes significantly beyond that baseline. Finding large amounts of hair in the shower consistently, seeing your scalp more than you used to, noticing your ponytail getting thinner, or developing visible bald patches are all signs worth taking seriously. If any of those describe what you are experiencing, it is worth getting it checked out.

You can learn more about what Legacy Dermatology offers for hair loss on the hair loss page and the hair loss treatments page .

The Most Common Causes of Hair Loss

Genetics: Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia, more commonly known as male pattern hair loss or female pattern hair loss, is by far the most common cause of hair loss. It is hereditary and driven by sensitivity to androgens, a group of hormones that causes hair follicles to gradually shrink over time. As the follicles shrink, they produce thinner, shorter hairs until eventually they stop producing hair altogether.

In men, androgenetic alopecia typically follows a predictable pattern, starting with a receding hairline at the temples and thinning at the crown. In women, the pattern is different. Rather than a receding hairline, women tend to experience diffuse thinning across the top and crown of the scalp while the hairline itself remains relatively intact.

Female pattern hair loss is significantly underdiagnosed because many women and even some healthcare providers assume it only happens in men. It does not. It is actually extremely common in women, particularly after menopause, but it can begin much earlier.

Hormonal Changes

Hormones play a powerful role in hair growth, which is why hormonal changes so frequently trigger or worsen hair loss.

Pregnancy is one of the most common hormonal triggers. Many women notice their hair actually looks thicker and fuller during pregnancy due to elevated estrogen levels that keep hairs in the growth phase longer. Then, after delivery, estrogen drops rapidly and those hairs all shed at once. This postpartum shedding usually begins around three to four months after giving birth and can feel alarming, but it is a normal biological response and typically resolves on its own.

Perimenopause and menopause are another major hormonal trigger, particularly for women. As estrogen declines, hair follicles can become more sensitive to androgens, which accelerates thinning. This is one of the reasons hair loss becomes more noticeable for many women in their 40s and 50s.

Thyroid dysfunction, both an overactive and underactive thyroid, is also closely linked to hair loss. Because thyroid hormone regulates many metabolic processes including hair growth, an imbalance in either direction can cause diffuse shedding across the entire scalp.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is another hormonal condition that frequently causes hair loss in women. Elevated androgen levels associated with PCOS can trigger thinning at the crown and temples, sometimes alongside increased facial hair.

Telogen Effluvium: Stress and Shock to the System

Telogen effluvium is a type of diffuse hair loss triggered by significant physical or emotional stress. It occurs when a large number of hair follicles are pushed prematurely into the resting and shedding phase of the hair cycle all at once.

Common triggers include severe illness, surgery, rapid weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, childbirth, and intense emotional stress. One of the trickiest things about telogen effluvium is the timing. The shedding typically begins two to four months after the triggering event, which makes it easy to miss the connection between the two.

The good news is that telogen effluvium is usually temporary. Once the underlying trigger is addressed, most people see their hair return to its normal growth cycle within six to twelve months. That said, chronic stress that does not resolve can lead to ongoing shedding that lingers much longer than expected.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Hair follicles are among the most metabolically active cells in the body, which means they are particularly sensitive to nutritional gaps. Deficiencies in iron, ferritin, vitamin D, zinc, folate, and biotin have all been linked to hair loss and shedding.

Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional causes of hair loss in women, particularly in those who menstruate heavily. Low ferritin levels, which reflect the body's iron stores, can trigger significant shedding even when hemoglobin levels look normal on a standard blood test.

If you suspect a nutritional deficiency may be behind your hair loss, blood work ordered by a dermatologist can help identify exactly what is going on. Supplementing randomly without knowing your actual levels is not always effective and can sometimes cause imbalances of its own.

Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing hair to fall out in round or oval patches. It can affect the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, and body hair.

Alopecia areata is unpredictable. Some people experience one or two patches that regrow on their own within a year. Others experience more extensive hair loss, including a complete loss of scalp hair (alopecia totalis) or all body hair (alopecia universalis). Treatment can help stimulate regrowth in many cases, and a dermatologist can evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate approach.

Traction Alopecia

Traction alopecia is hair loss caused by sustained physical tension on the hair follicles. It is most commonly associated with tight hairstyles such as braids, ponytails, buns, cornrows, and hair extensions worn repeatedly over time.

The hair loss typically appears at the hairline and temples, where tension is greatest. Early-stage traction alopecia is reversible if the styling habits change before permanent follicle damage occurs. However, prolonged tension can cause scarring of the follicles, which leads to permanent hair loss in affected areas. This is an area where early intervention genuinely makes a difference.

Traction alopecia is particularly common in women with natural hair textures and in communities where protective styling is culturally common. Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology has a specialty focus on skin and hair of color and understands the cultural context around these styling choices. Learn more on the about us page .

Scalp Conditions

Certain skin conditions affecting the scalp can also cause hair loss. Seborrheic dermatitis, scalp psoriasis, and fungal infections can all create an environment that disrupts healthy hair growth. In some cases, scarring conditions can permanently damage follicles if left untreated.

If your hair loss is accompanied by itching, flaking, redness, or any unusual changes to your scalp, a dermatologist should evaluate the scalp itself as part of the hair loss workup. You can explore the full range of eczema and other skin conditions treated at Legacy Dermatology as well as the complete dermatology services menu.

Medications and Medical Treatments

A number of medications list hair loss as a potential side effect, including certain blood thinners, antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and cholesterol-lowering drugs. Chemotherapy is the most well-known medical treatment associated with hair loss, though the mechanism is different from androgenetic alopecia and the hair typically regrows after treatment ends.

If your hair loss started or worsened shortly after beginning a new medication, that connection is worth discussing with both your prescribing doctor and your dermatologist.

How Do You Know Which Type of Hair Loss You Have?

When Should You See a Dermatologist for Hair Loss?

You should book an appointment if:

You are losing noticeably more hair than usual and it has been going on for more than two to three months
You can see your scalp more than you used to or your hair feels significantly thinner
You have developed bald patches or areas of noticeably reduced density
Your hairline is receding or changing
Your hair loss is accompanied by scalp symptoms like itching, redness, or flaking
You recently experienced a major stressor, illness, or hormonal change and your hair has not recovered
Hair loss is affecting your confidence or quality of life

FAQs About Hair Loss Causes

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or book online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! Visit the new patients page to get started.

Your Hair Loss Deserves a Real Answer

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today.

Why Do I Keep Breaking Out? What Causes Acne and How to Stop It

Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:28:42 GMT

Key Points

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
Hormones, stress, diet, skincare products, and genetics all play a role in how often and how severely you break out.
Acne is not just a teenage problem -- adult acne is extremely common, particularly in women.
Over-the-counter products work for mild acne, but moderate to severe acne almost always needs professional treatment.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers personalized acne treatment plans for teens and adults of all skin types.

If you feel like you are doing everything right and still breaking out constantly, you are not imagining it -- and you are definitely not alone. Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, affecting up to 50 million Americans every year. It shows up in teenagers, adults in their 30s and 40s, and sometimes even older. And for a lot of people, no matter how many cleansers, toners, or spot treatments they try, the breakouts keep coming back.

The reason most at-home attempts fall short is that they treat the surface without addressing what is actually driving the acne underneath. Once you understand what is really going on beneath your skin, you can start making decisions that actually move the needle.

Here is a straightforward breakdown of what causes acne, what makes it worse, and what you can do about it -- including when it is time to stop doing it alone and bring in a professional.

What Actually Causes Acne?

Acne starts inside the hair follicle. Every pore on your skin is connected to a follicle that contains a sebaceous gland. That gland produces sebum, an oily substance that helps keep your skin moisturized. When everything is working normally, sebum travels up through the follicle and out to the surface of your skin.

The problem starts when that process gets disrupted. When excess oil, dead skin cells, or bacteria build up inside the follicle, it becomes clogged. That clog can turn into a blackhead, a whitehead, a pimple, a cyst, or a nodule depending on how deep the blockage is and how much inflammation is involved.

There are a few key drivers that make this more likely to happen.

Excess Oil Production

Some people naturally produce more sebum than others, and excess oil is one of the primary ingredients in an acne breakout. Oil production is largely driven by hormones, which is why acne tends to peak during puberty, pregnancy, and other times of significant hormonal change.

Clogged Pores

Dead skin cells are supposed to shed naturally, but when they do not shed properly they mix with oil inside the follicle and create a blockage. This is the starting point for almost every type of acne lesion. Treatments like chemical peels work specifically by accelerating cell turnover and clearing out that buildup before it has a chance to cause problems.

Bacteria

A specific type of bacteria called Cutibacterium acnes lives naturally on the skin. In normal amounts it is harmless, but when it gets trapped inside a clogged follicle it multiplies rapidly and triggers an inflammatory response -- which is what causes the redness, swelling, and pain associated with inflamed pimples.

Inflammation

Inflammation is what separates a simple blackhead from a painful, swollen cyst. When the immune system responds to bacteria inside a clogged follicle, the surrounding tissue becomes inflamed. The more inflammation involved, the more severe the breakout -- and the higher the risk of scarring. Untreated inflammatory acne is also one of the leading causes of hyperpigmented spots , which are the dark marks left behind after a breakout clears.

What Makes Acne Worse?

Understanding the root cause is one thing. Understanding what is actively making your acne worse is another -- and this is often where people find the most actionable answers.

Hormonal Fluctuations

Hormones are the number one driver of acne for most people. Androgens, a group of hormones that includes testosterone, stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. During puberty, androgen levels spike -- which is why teenage acne is so common. But hormonal acne does not stop at 18.

Adult hormonal acne is particularly common in women and tends to flare around the menstrual cycle, during pregnancy, postpartum, and around menopause. It typically shows up along the jawline, chin, and lower cheeks. If this pattern sounds familiar, it is worth mentioning to Dr. Bradley at your appointment so a hormonal treatment approach can be considered. Learn more about the practice and Dr. Bradley's background on the about us page .

Stress

When you are stressed, your body produces cortisol, which signals the sebaceous glands to ramp up oil production. This is why a big exam, a work deadline, or a difficult personal situation often results in a wave of new breakouts. Stress does not cause acne on its own, but it is a reliable amplifier for people who are already prone to it.

Certain Skincare and Makeup Products

This one catches a lot of people off guard. Some moisturizers, foundations, sunscreens, and hair products contain ingredients that are comedogenic -- meaning they clog pores. Even products marketed as good for acne-prone skin can contain problematic ingredients for certain skin types.

Look for products labeled non-comedogenic and fragrance-free. If you started using a new product and noticed more breakouts shortly after, that product is worth eliminating. It is also worth noting that conditions like rosacea can sometimes be mistaken for acne, particularly on the face -- another reason a professional evaluation matters when breakouts are persistent and do not respond to standard acne products.

Diet

The relationship between diet and acne is more established than it used to be. Research increasingly links high-glycemic foods -- think white bread, sugary drinks, chips, and processed snacks -- with increased acne severity. Dairy, particularly skim milk, has also been associated with breakouts in some people, though the connection varies significantly from person to person.

Keeping a food diary and noting when breakouts occur can help you identify whether diet is a factor for your skin specifically.

Touching Your Face and Picking at Breakouts

Every time you touch your face, you transfer bacteria and oil from your hands to your skin. Picking at or popping pimples forces bacteria deeper into the skin, worsens inflammation, and significantly increases the risk of permanent acne scarring . It is one of the hardest habits to break and one of the most damaging things you can do to acne-prone skin.

Certain Medications

Some prescription medications, including certain corticosteroids, lithium, and some hormonal contraceptives, can trigger or worsen acne as a side effect. If your breakouts started or got significantly worse after beginning a new medication, that is worth discussing with both your prescribing doctor and your dermatologist.

Types of Acne: What Are You Actually Dealing With?

Not all acne is the same, and the type you have influences which treatments will work best.

Non-inflammatory acne includes blackheads and whiteheads. These are clogged pores without significant inflammation. They tend to respond reasonably well to consistent topical treatments and professional options like chemical peels .

Inflammatory acne includes papules (small, red, tender bumps) and pustules (pimples with a visible white or yellow center). These involve bacterial activity and immune response and usually need more targeted treatment.

Severe acne includes nodules and cysts -- large, painful, deep lesions that develop when inflammation spreads beneath the skin. Cystic acne is the most likely type to cause permanent scarring and almost always requires professional treatment. For deep, painful cysts, intralesional injections are one effective in-office option that can dramatically reduce swelling and pain quickly.

What Can You Do About It?

For Mild Acne

If you are dealing with occasional blackheads, whiteheads, or a few small pimples, a consistent at-home routine can make a real difference. Key ingredients to look for include salicylic acid, which helps unclog pores, benzoyl peroxide, which kills acne-causing bacteria, and adapalene, an over-the-counter retinoid that promotes healthy cell turnover.

Consistency matters more than the specific product. Give any new routine at least six to eight weeks before evaluating whether it is working.

For Moderate to Severe Acne

If your acne is painful, widespread, cystic, or leaving marks behind, over-the-counter products are unlikely to be enough. This is where a dermatologist becomes essential. Prescription-strength treatments are significantly more effective for moderate to severe acne than anything available without a prescription.

The sooner you seek professional help for serious acne, the lower your risk of permanent scarring. Treatments like microneedling , the Aerolase laser , and chemical peels are all available at Legacy Dermatology and can be highly effective for both active acne and the marks it leaves behind. Early intervention is one of the smartest investments you can make for your skin.

When to See a Dermatologist for Acne

You should book an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist if:

Your acne is painful, cystic, or nodular
You have been dealing with breakouts for more than a few months without improvement
Over-the-counter products have not made a meaningful difference after six to eight weeks
Your acne is leaving acne scars or dark marks behind
Breakouts are affecting your confidence or mental health
You have adult acne that does not respond to typical skincare

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley offers personalized acne treatment plans built around your skin type, your acne type, and your lifestyle. Whether you need prescription topicals, oral medication, or a combination approach, the practice has the tools and expertise to help. You can also schedule a routine skin check at the same time to make sure everything else on your skin is looking healthy.

New patients are always welcome -- visit the new patients page to get started or explore the full range of dermatology services available at Legacy Dermatology.

FAQs About Acne Causes and Treatment

Does washing your face more often help with acne? Not necessarily. Over-washing can strip the skin of its natural oils, which triggers the sebaceous glands to produce even more oil in response. Washing twice a day with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser is generally the right approach.

Can adults get acne even if they never had it as a teenager? Yes. Adult-onset acne is more common than most people realize, particularly in women. Hormonal shifts, stress, new medications, and changes in skincare products can all trigger acne in adults who had clear skin for years.

Does sunscreen cause acne? Some sunscreens can clog pores, but many are formulated specifically for acne-prone skin. Look for sunscreens labeled non-comedogenic, oil-free, or designed for acne-prone skin. Daily SPF is still important even if you have acne -- sun exposure can worsen hyperpigmented spots left behind by breakouts significantly.

How long does it take for acne treatments to work? Most topical treatments take six to eight weeks to show meaningful results. Prescription treatments may work faster or more dramatically depending on the type. Patience and consistency are essential -- switching products too frequently is one of the most common reasons acne does not improve.

Is acne genetic? There is a significant genetic component to acne. If your parents dealt with moderate to severe acne, you are more likely to as well. That does not mean it cannot be treated effectively, but it does mean your skin may need more than basic over-the-counter care.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat acne in both teens and adults? Yes. Dr. Bradley treats acne across all age groups and skin types, including adult hormonal acne and acne in patients with skin of color. Learn more on the about us page .

What acne treatments does Legacy Dermatology offer? Legacy Dermatology offers a full range of acne treatments including prescription topicals, oral medications, chemical peels , microneedling , Aerolase laser , and intralesional injections for cystic breakouts. Browse the full dermatology services page for more.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or book online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! Visit the new patients page to get started.

Ready to Stop Breaking Out?

Acne is incredibly common but it is also very treatable -- especially when you have the right help. Do not spend another six months trying products that are not working. A single appointment with Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology can give you a real diagnosis and a real plan built specifically for your skin.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today.

How to Get Rid of Acne Scars: Your Treatment Options Explained

Mon, 15 Jun 2026 16:47:14 GMT

Key Points

Acne scars form when inflamed breakouts damage the skin tissue beneath the surface, disrupting the normal healing process.
There are several distinct types of acne scars, and the right treatment depends on which type you have.
Professional in-office treatments are significantly more effective than over-the-counter options for true acne scarring.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers multiple acne scar treatment options including microneedling, chemical peels, Aerolase laser, fillers, and more.
The best time to address acne scars is after active breakouts are under control -- a dermatologist can help you with both.

You finally got your acne under control. The breakouts are less frequent, less angry, and more manageable. But now you are left looking at something else entirely -- a collection of pits, bumps, and discolored patches that are a constant reminder of what your skin went through.

Acne scars are one of the most frustrating skin concerns out there, and for good reason. They stick around long after the acne itself is gone, they do not respond well to most over-the-counter products, and they can seriously affect how you feel about your skin every single day.

The good news is that acne scars are very treatable. With the right professional approach, most people see significant improvement -- and in many cases dramatic results. Here is everything you need to know about your options.

Why Do Acne Scars Form in the First Place?

To understand how to treat acne scars, it helps to understand how they form. When a breakout develops deep in the skin, the surrounding tissue becomes inflamed. As the skin heals, it tries to repair that damage by producing collagen. The problem is that this repair process is not always perfect.

If the skin produces too little collagen during healing, the result is a depressed scar -- a pit or indentation in the skin. If the skin produces too much collagen, the result is a raised scar that sits above the surrounding skin surface.

Picking, popping, or squeezing breakouts significantly increases the risk of scarring by forcing inflammation deeper and disrupting the skin's natural healing process. This is one of the most important reasons to treat active acne as early as possible and resist the urge to pick. You can learn more about managing active breakouts on our blog about what causes acne and how to stop it , and explore Legacy Dermatology's full approach to acne scars on the service page.

Acne Scars vs. Post-Acne Marks: What Is the Difference?

Before diving into treatments, it is worth clarifying something that trips a lot of people up. Not everything left behind by a breakout is technically a scar.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is flat discoloration -- pink, red, brown, or dark patches -- left on the skin after a pimple heals. This is not true scarring. It is a pigmentation issue, and it often fades on its own over time, though it can be stubborn on darker skin tones. Treatments like chemical peels and the Aerolase laser can speed up that fading process considerably. You can also learn more about managing discoloration on the hyperpigmented spots page .

True acne scars involve a change in the actual texture of the skin -- pitting, indentations, or raised tissue. These do not fade on their own and require targeted treatment to improve.

Knowing which one you are dealing with helps determine the right approach, which is another reason a professional evaluation is so valuable.

Types of Acne Scars

Different types of acne scars respond to different treatments. Here is a breakdown of the most common types.

Atrophic Scars (Depressed Scars)

These are the most common type of acne scar. They occur when not enough collagen is produced during healing, leaving a depression or pit in the skin. There are three main subtypes:

Ice pick scars are narrow, deep, and V-shaped. They go deep into the skin and are among the most challenging to treat.

Boxcar scars are wider with sharp, defined edges. They look similar to chickenpox scars and tend to appear on the cheeks and temples.

Rolling scars have a wave-like, undulating appearance caused by bands of tissue pulling the skin surface downward. They give the skin an uneven, bumpy texture.

Hypertrophic and Keloid Scars (Raised Scars)

These form when the skin produces too much collagen during healing, creating a raised scar above the skin surface. Hypertrophic scars stay within the boundaries of the original wound. Keloid scars grow beyond those boundaries and can continue to expand over time.

Keloids are more common in people with darker skin tones and require specialized treatment. Dr. Bradley has significant experience treating keloids and raised scars in patients with skin of color, which is an area of specialty focus at Legacy Dermatology. Learn more about Dr. Bradley's background and approach on the about us page .

Professional Acne Scar Treatment Options at Legacy Dermatology

This is where the real progress happens. Professional in-office treatments are far more effective than anything available over the counter for true acne scarring. Legacy Dermatology offers several options, and the right choice depends on your scar type, skin tone, and goals.

Microneedling

Microneedling is one of the most effective and versatile treatments for acne scars. It uses a device with fine needles to create tiny, controlled micro-injuries in the skin. This stimulates the skin's natural healing response, triggering the production of new collagen and elastin.

Over a series of treatments, microneedling can significantly improve the appearance of rolling scars, boxcar scars, and overall skin texture. It is also well tolerated across a wide range of skin tones, making it an excellent option for patients with medium to darker skin who may not be good candidates for more aggressive laser treatments.

Most patients need a series of three to six sessions spaced about four to six weeks apart for optimal results.

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels use a carefully selected acid solution to remove the outer layers of skin, stimulating cell turnover and collagen production in the process. They are particularly effective for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and superficial scarring.

Peels range from mild to deep depending on the concentration of the solution used and the depth of penetration. Dr. Bradley will determine the right strength for your skin type and concerns. Mild to medium peels are often performed as a series, while deeper peels deliver more dramatic results in fewer sessions.

Chemical peels also work well in combination with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach to acne scar improvement.

Aerolase Laser

The Aerolase laser is a cutting-edge laser technology that targets acne, acne scars, and discoloration with impressive precision. It delivers energy deep into the skin to stimulate collagen remodeling and reduce the appearance of scarring, redness, and pigmentation issues.

One of the standout qualities of the Aerolase laser is that it is safe and effective across all skin tones, including darker skin tones that can be more sensitive to certain laser treatments. It is also gentler than many traditional laser platforms, with minimal discomfort and little to no downtime for most patients.

Dermal Fillers

For deeper depressed scars -- particularly rolling scars and some boxcar scars -- dermal fillers can provide an immediate improvement by adding volume beneath the scar and lifting it to the level of the surrounding skin.

Results from fillers are not permanent, but they can last anywhere from several months to over a year depending on the product used. Fillers are often used in combination with other treatments like microneedling for a more complete result.

Intralesional Injections

For raised scars and keloids , intralesional injections are one of the most effective treatment options available. These injections are administered directly into the raised scar tissue and work to flatten and soften it over time. Multiple treatment sessions are typically needed for best results.

Excision

For certain types of deep or stubborn scars, a minor surgical excision may be the most effective option. This involves precisely removing the scarred tissue and allowing the skin to heal cleanly. Excision is often combined with other treatments for the best overall outcome.

Can You Treat Acne Scars at Home?

Over-the-counter products can help with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and mild surface texture issues, but they will not make a meaningful dent in true acne scarring. Ingredients like retinoids, vitamin C, niacinamide, and azelaic acid can support overall skin health and help fade discoloration, but they do not have the ability to remodel scar tissue the way professional treatments do.

Think of at-home products as maintenance between professional treatments, not a replacement for them.

What to Expect From Acne Scar Treatment

Results from professional acne scar treatments are real and often significant, but they do take time. Most treatments work by stimulating the skin's own healing and remodeling processes, which unfold gradually over weeks and months.

A few things to keep in mind going in:

Most people need multiple treatment sessions to achieve their desired results. Combination approaches -- using two or more treatment types together -- often deliver better outcomes than any single treatment alone. Sun protection is essential during and after treatment to prevent new discoloration from developing. And getting active acne under control before treating scars is critical -- new breakouts mean new potential scarring, which undermines your progress.

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley will assess your scars, discuss your goals, and build a personalized treatment plan that makes sense for your skin. You can explore the full range of options on the dermatology services page or visit the new patients page to get started.

FAQs About Acne Scar Treatment

Can acne scars be removed completely? It depends on the type and severity of the scar. Many acne scars can be dramatically improved with professional treatment, and some become virtually undetectable. Deep ice pick scars are the most challenging to treat fully, but even these can be significantly improved. Realistic expectations and a good treatment plan go a long way.

Does microneedling hurt? Most patients describe microneedling as feeling like light sandpaper on the skin. A topical numbing cream is typically applied before the procedure to keep discomfort minimal. Most people tolerate it very well.

How many treatments will I need? It varies depending on the treatment type and the severity of your scarring. Microneedling typically requires three to six sessions. Chemical peels may be performed as a series of four to six treatments. Your dermatologist will give you a realistic treatment timeline at your consultation.

Is acne scar treatment safe for darker skin tones? Yes, when performed by an experienced dermatologist. Some laser treatments can cause pigmentation issues on darker skin tones if not used correctly, which is why choosing a provider with specific experience in skin of color is important. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus in this area and selects treatments that are appropriate and safe for each patient's individual skin tone.

When is the right time to start treating acne scars? The best time to begin scar treatment is after your active acne is well controlled. Treating scars while still breaking out regularly is counterproductive because new breakouts will continue to create new scarring. Your dermatologist can help you get your acne under control first and then transition into scar treatment.

Will my insurance cover acne scar treatment? Most acne scar treatments are considered cosmetic and are not covered by insurance. Your dermatology team can walk you through pricing and available payment options at your consultation. Legacy Dermatology also offers payment plans to help make treatment more accessible.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

What acne scar treatments does Legacy Dermatology offer? Legacy Dermatology offers microneedling, chemical peels, Aerolase laser, dermal fillers, intralesional injections, and excision for acne scars. Visit the acne scars page for more details.

Does Legacy Dermatology treat acne scars in patients with skin of color? Yes. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus on skin of color and selects treatments that are safe and effective for all skin tones. Learn more on the about us page .

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book a consultation for acne scar treatment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are welcome -- visit the new patients page to get started.

Does Legacy Dermatology offer payment plans? Yes. Visit the payment plans page to learn about available financing options for cosmetic treatments.

You Do Not Have to Live With Acne Scars

Acne scars can feel like a permanent reminder of something you have already been through. But with the right treatment plan and the right dermatologist, most people see real, meaningful improvement -- and many see results that genuinely surprise them.

Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology is here to help you figure out exactly which treatments are right for your scars, your skin tone, and your goals.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your consultation online today.

What Causes Eczema Flare-Ups and How Can You Prevent Them?

Tue, 26 May 2026 05:37:23 GMT

Key Points

Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, but it is frequently mistaken for other rashes, allergic reactions, and skin conditions.
Common eczema signs include dry, itchy, inflamed skin that appears in recurring patterns, often in the folds of the body.
Many people wait far too long before seeing a dermatologist, allowing manageable symptoms to become more serious.
A board-certified dermatologist is the only professional who can give you a confirmed diagnosis and a treatment plan built around your specific skin.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is currently accepting new patients and ready to help you get clear answers.

You have had this rash for a while now. Maybe it comes and goes. Maybe it never fully clears up. You have tried a few different creams from the drugstore, changed your soap, started washing your clothes in a different detergent -- and still, your skin is not cooperating.

Sound familiar? You are not alone. Millions of Americans deal with chronic skin irritation and spend months -- sometimes years -- trying to figure out what is actually going on without ever getting a straight answer.

If you have been wondering whether your rash might be eczema, this guide will help you figure out if that is a real possibility and, more importantly, when it is time to stop guessing and see a professional.

What Does Eczema Actually Look and Feel Like?

Eczema is not one-size-fits-all. It can look and behave differently depending on your age, skin tone, and what type of eczema you have. That said, there are some consistent patterns that show up across most cases.

The Classic Signs of Eczema

Dry, sensitive skin that feels rough or scaly to the touch
Intense itching, often worse at night
Red, inflamed, or irritated patches of skin
Skin that weeps, crusts over, or oozes during a flare-up
Thickened or leathery skin in areas that get scratched repeatedly
Swelling around affected areas
Patches that appear, improve, and then come back again

Eczema has a characteristic pattern of showing up in specific locations. In adults, it most commonly appears in the folds of the elbows and behind the knees, on the hands and wrists, around the eyes and mouth, and on the neck. In infants and young children, it often starts on the face, cheeks, and scalp before spreading to other areas.

How Eczema Looks on Darker Skin Tones

This is worth talking about specifically because it is genuinely underrepresented in mainstream health content. On lighter skin, eczema typically appears as red or pink patches. On medium to darker skin tones, however, eczema may look brown, gray, purple, or ashen rather than red. It can also cause hyperpigmentation -- areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin -- which can persist even after a flare has resolved.

This difference in appearance is one reason eczema is sometimes missed or misdiagnosed in people with darker skin. It is also one reason why seeing a dermatologist with real experience treating skin of color matters. Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology has a specialty focus in this area and understands how skin conditions present across all skin types. You can learn more on the about us page .

What Conditions Are Commonly Confused With Eczema?

Part of what makes eczema tricky to self-diagnose is that several other common skin conditions look a lot like it. Here are a few of the most frequent cases of mistaken identity.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis and eczema share a lot of surface-level similarities -- both cause dry, itchy, and inflamed skin -- but they have different causes and different treatment approaches. Psoriasis tends to cause thicker, more well-defined plaques with a silvery scale, while eczema rashes are usually less defined and more likely to weep or crust. Location is another clue: eczema tends to appear in skin folds, while psoriasis more commonly affects the outside surfaces of joints and the scalp.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a type of skin reaction triggered by direct contact with an irritant or allergen -- things like certain metals, latex, fragrances, or plants like poison ivy. It can look almost identical to eczema, with red, itchy, and blistered skin. The key difference is that contact dermatitis is usually localized to the area that touched the trigger and clears up once that trigger is removed.

Rosacea

Rosacea primarily affects the face and causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It is often confused with facial eczema because both can cause redness and irritation around the cheeks, nose, and chin. Rosacea does not typically cause the intense itching that eczema does, and it has its own specific treatment approach.

Ringworm

Despite the name, ringworm is not actually a worm -- it is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped, scaly rash that can look similar to eczema. The circular pattern and the fact that it responds to antifungal treatment help distinguish it from eczema, but they are easy to mix up without a professional evaluation.

Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is a common, benign skin growth that can sometimes look irritated or inflamed, leading people to wonder if it is a rash or eczema. A dermatologist can quickly distinguish between the two.

Shingles

Shingles causes a painful, blistering rash that typically appears on one side of the body or face. In the early stages, before blisters fully develop, it can sometimes be mistaken for a skin rash or eczema. Shingles requires prompt antiviral treatment, which is one reason any unusual rash that comes on quickly and causes pain deserves immediate professional attention.

Signs Your Rash Is Probably Not Something You Can Handle Alone

Here is the honest truth: a lot of people put off seeing a dermatologist because they think their rash is not "bad enough" to warrant a visit, or they figure it will eventually go away on its own. Sometimes it does. But a lot of the time it does not, and waiting can make things significantly worse.

These are the signs that it is time to stop managing on your own and book an appointment.

Your Rash Has Been There for More Than a Few Weeks

A rash that hangs around for more than two to four weeks without clearing up is not going to solve itself. Chronic or recurring skin issues need professional evaluation to figure out what is actually driving them.

It Is Disrupting Your Sleep

Eczema itch is notoriously worst at night. If your skin is keeping you awake, causing you to scratch in your sleep, or leaving you exhausted from disrupted rest, that is a significant quality-of-life issue that deserves real treatment.

Over-the-Counter Products Are Not Working

If you have tried multiple drugstore options -- hydrocortisone creams, antihistamines, gentle moisturizers -- and are not seeing meaningful improvement, your skin needs something stronger or more targeted than what is available without a prescription. A dermatologist has access to prescription-strength treatments that can make a real difference.

Your Skin Looks or Feels Infected

If the affected area is warm to the touch, oozing yellow or green fluid, crusting heavily, or spreading rapidly, there may be a bacterial infection on top of the eczema. This is actually fairly common with eczema because the compromised skin barrier makes it easier for bacteria to get in. Infections need prompt treatment and should not be left alone. In some cases, a biopsy or culture may be needed to identify what type of infection is present.

The Rash Is Spreading

A rash that started in one spot and is now showing up in new areas is a clear signal that something more is going on than a simple irritation. Spreading symptoms need professional evaluation.

You Are Not Sure What You Are Dealing With

This one is simple: if you genuinely do not know whether you have eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, a fungal infection, or something else, you need a professional opinion. Treating the wrong condition with the wrong products can make symptoms worse and delay actual relief.

It Is Affecting Your Mental Health

Living with chronic skin issues takes a real emotional toll. Feeling self-conscious, anxious about social situations, or genuinely down about the way your skin looks and feels is a completely valid reason to seek help. You do not have to reach a certain threshold of physical severity before your experience qualifies as a problem worth treating.

What Happens at a Dermatology Appointment for a Rash?

If you have never been to a dermatologist before, knowing what to expect can make the whole thing feel a lot less daunting.

When you arrive at Legacy Dermatology, a medical assistant will take some basic health history and note your current symptoms. Dr. Bradley will then examine your skin closely, using a dermatoscope if needed for a more detailed view.

He will ask you questions about when the rash started, where it appears, what makes it better or worse, what products you use on your skin, whether you have any known allergies, and whether anyone in your family has a history of eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions.

In some cases, that information combined with the visual exam is enough to make a diagnosis. In others, a biopsy may be recommended to confirm exactly what is going on. A biopsy is a quick, in-office procedure where a tiny sample of skin is taken and sent to a lab for analysis.

From there, Dr. Bradley will put together a treatment plan tailored specifically to you -- your skin type, your lifestyle, your history, and the severity of your symptoms. No generic advice. No one-size-fits-all creams. A real plan built around your skin.

You can get started by visiting the new patients page or exploring the full range of dermatology services available at Legacy Dermatology.

What Eczema Treatment Looks Like at Legacy Dermatology

Once eczema is confirmed, treatment focuses on two main goals: calming current inflammation and building habits that prevent future flare-ups. Depending on the severity of your case, Dr. Bradley may recommend:

Prescription-strength topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal creams for active flare-ups
A personalized moisturizing protocol to strengthen the skin barrier daily
Guidance on identifying and eliminating your specific triggers
Antihistamines or other medications to manage nighttime itching
Treatment for any secondary infections present
Referral for allergy testing if food or environmental allergens are suspected triggers
Advanced prescription treatments for moderate to severe eczema that does not respond to topical therapies

The goal is not just to get through the current flare. It is to help you build a long-term relationship with your skin that reduces how often and how severely flare-ups happen in the first place.

Explore all available treatment options on the eczema and other skin conditions page or browse the full dermatology services page .

FAQs About Eczema Rashes and Diagnosis

How do I know for sure if I have eczema? The only way to know for certain is to see a board-certified dermatologist. While the symptoms and patterns described in this post can point in that direction, eczema shares characteristics with several other conditions and requires a professional evaluation for a confirmed diagnosis.

Can eczema appear suddenly in adulthood? Yes. While eczema often starts in childhood, it can develop for the first time in adulthood -- sometimes triggered by a new product, a change in environment, stress, or hormonal shifts. Adult-onset eczema is more common than many people realize.

Can eczema appear on the face? Absolutely. Facial eczema is common, particularly around the eyes, mouth, and cheeks. It can be especially frustrating because the skin on the face is more sensitive and because it is visible. A dermatologist can recommend treatments that are safe for facial skin.

Is eczema on the hands different from eczema elsewhere? Hand eczema is very common and can be particularly stubborn because hands are constantly exposed to water, soaps, and other irritants throughout the day. It often requires a more targeted treatment approach than eczema on other parts of the body.

My child has a rash that keeps coming back. Could it be eczema? Recurring rashes in children are very commonly eczema. Childhood eczema often starts on the face and scalp and spreads to the body. If your child has a rash that keeps returning or is causing significant discomfort, a dermatologist appointment is absolutely worth making.

Is it worth seeing a dermatologist if my eczema seems mild? Yes. Even mild eczema benefits from a professional diagnosis and a proper skincare plan. Getting ahead of it early can prevent it from becoming more severe over time and means you have a treatment strategy ready when flare-ups do happen.

What should I bring to my first dermatology appointment for a rash? It helps to bring a list of any products you currently use on your skin, any medications you are taking, a note of when your symptoms started and what seems to make them better or worse, and photos of your rash taken during a flare if possible, since it may not be active on the day of your visit.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology diagnose and treat eczema? Yes. Dr. Bradley is a board-certified dermatologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating eczema and a wide range of other skin conditions. Visit the eczema and other skin conditions page to learn more.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! Legacy Dermatology is currently welcoming new patients. Visit the new patients page to get started before your first visit.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or book online . The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Does Legacy Dermatology treat skin conditions in patients with darker skin tones? Yes, and this is an area of particular expertise. Dr. Bradley has a specialty focus on skin of color and is experienced in recognizing how conditions like eczema present differently across all skin types. Learn more about the practice on the about us page .

Your Rash Deserves a Real Answer

Guessing is exhausting. Trying product after product with no real improvement is frustrating. And living with skin that itches, flares, and makes you feel self-conscious is genuinely hard.

You deserve a straight answer about what is going on with your skin -- and a real treatment plan that actually addresses it. That is exactly what Legacy Dermatology is here for.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today. Let Dr. Bradley take a look and give you the answers you have been looking for.

Is My Rash Eczema? Signs It Is Time to See a Dermatologist

Tue, 26 May 2026 05:26:00 GMT

Key Points

Eczema and psoriasis are both chronic skin conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin, but they have different causes, triggers, and treatment approaches.
Eczema tends to appear in skin folds and is more common in children, while psoriasis more often affects the outer surfaces of joints and tends to persist into adulthood.
Psoriasis is driven by an overactive immune system, while eczema is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Both conditions can look different on darker skin tones, which is why seeing a dermatologist with experience in skin of color matters.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for both eczema and psoriasis.

You have got a red, itchy rash that will not go away. You Google it, and now you are pretty sure you either have eczema or psoriasis -- or possibly both, or maybe neither. Sound familiar?

These two skin conditions get mixed up all the time, and it makes sense. They can look remarkably similar, they both cause dry and inflamed skin, and neither one has a permanent cure. But eczema and psoriasis are actually two distinct conditions with different causes, different patterns, and different treatment strategies.

Getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward actually feeling better. Here is a plain-English breakdown of how to tell them apart and what to do next.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy, red, and irritated. It is often described as the "itch that rashes" because the intense urge to scratch typically comes before the rash itself appears.

Eczema affects people of all ages but is especially common in children. Some kids grow out of it, but many people carry it into adulthood. It is not contagious -- you cannot catch it from someone else or pass it on.

The root cause of eczema is a weakened skin barrier. When your skin's natural protective layer is not functioning properly, moisture escapes and irritants get in, which triggers inflammation. Genetics play a big role, and people with eczema often also deal with asthma or seasonal allergies. Environmental triggers like certain fabrics, soaps, heat, sweat, and stress can cause symptoms to flare up.

You can learn more about how Legacy Dermatology approaches eczema and other skin conditions on their services page.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes skin cells to grow much faster than normal. Instead of shedding naturally over the course of weeks, those cells pile up on the surface of the skin, creating thick, scaly patches called plaques.

Psoriasis is driven by a malfunction in the immune system that sends faulty signals, telling the body to produce new skin cells at an accelerated rate. It tends to affect adults more than children, though it can develop at any age. Like eczema, psoriasis is not contagious, but it is a lifelong condition that can go through periods of remission and flare.

Stress, illness, certain medications, and skin injuries are common psoriasis triggers. It is also associated with a higher risk of other health conditions, including psoriatic arthritis.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: The Key Differences

Here is where things get clearer. While these two conditions share some surface-level similarities, there are real differences once you know what to look for.

Where It Appears on the Body

This is one of the most reliable ways to tell eczema and psoriasis apart.

Eczema tends to show up in the folds and creases of the body -- behind the knees, inside the elbows, on the neck, wrists, and ankles. In babies and young children, it commonly appears on the face and scalp.

Psoriasis, on the other hand, tends to appear on the outside surfaces of joints -- think the fronts of the knees and the backs of the elbows. It also frequently shows up on the scalp, lower back, and nails.

What It Looks Like

Eczema typically presents as dry, red, and weeping patches that may crust over. The skin often looks raw and irritated, and scratching can cause it to thicken over time. Psoriasis plaques are usually thicker and more well-defined than eczema rashes. They often have a silvery or white scale on top. The edges of psoriasis patches tend to be cleaner and more distinct.

How It Feels

Both conditions itch, but eczema tends to cause an intense, almost unbearable itch -- especially at night. Psoriasis can itch too, but it is typically milder. Psoriasis plaques may also feel sore or tender.

Who Gets It

Eczema is more common in children and often improves with age. Psoriasis is more likely to first appear in adulthood and tends to be a lifelong condition.

The Underlying Cause

This is the biggest difference of all. Eczema is caused by a combination of genetics and environmental triggers that compromise the skin's barrier function. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system itself is misfiring and driving excessive skin cell production.

How These Conditions Look on Darker Skin Tones

This is an important point that does not get nearly enough attention. Eczema and psoriasis are often described in terms of how they appear on lighter skin -- red patches, silvery scales -- but these descriptions do not always hold up for people with darker skin tones.

On brown and Black skin, eczema may appear as dark brown, purple, or grayish patches rather than red. Psoriasis plaques may look violet or dark brown and can be harder to see against the skin.

This is one reason why seeing a dermatologist with real experience treating skin of color is so important. Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology has a specialty focus on skin of color and understands how these conditions present differently across all skin types. You can learn more about the practice and Dr. Bradley's background on the about us page .

Can You Have Both Eczema and Psoriasis at the Same Time?

It is possible, though not common. The two conditions can co-occur, and in some cases, certain psoriasis treatments can actually trigger a type of eczema reaction. If you have overlapping symptoms that do not clearly fit one diagnosis, that is a strong reason to see a dermatologist rather than trying to self-diagnose.

How Are Eczema and Psoriasis Diagnosed?

Neither condition can be definitively diagnosed from a photo or a symptom checklist. A board-certified dermatologist will examine your skin, review your health history, and ask about your symptoms, triggers, and family background.

In some cases, a skin biopsy may be recommended to get a definitive answer. A tiny sample of skin tissue is sent to a lab and examined under a microscope, which can help confirm whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else entirely.

Treatment Options for Eczema and Psoriasis

Because these two conditions have different underlying causes, their treatments are not identical -- though there is some overlap.

Treating Eczema

Eczema treatment focuses on restoring and protecting the skin barrier, reducing inflammation, and managing triggers. Common approaches include:

Moisturizing consistently, especially right after bathing
Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flare-ups
Non-steroidal prescription topical creams for sensitive areas
Antihistamines to help with nighttime itching
Identifying and avoiding personal triggers like harsh soaps, certain fabrics, or allergens
In more severe cases, oral medications or injectable biologics

Treating Psoriasis

Psoriasis treatment targets the immune system response that is driving the overproduction of skin cells. Options include:

Topical treatments including corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs
Light therapy, which uses controlled UV exposure to slow skin cell growth
Oral medications that reduce immune system activity
Biologic injections that target specific parts of the immune response

Your dermatologist will build a treatment plan around the type and severity of your condition, your overall health, and what has or has not worked for you in the past. There is no one-size-fits-all approach here.

You can explore the full range of treatments available at Legacy Dermatology on the dermatology services page .

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

If you have a rash or skin irritation that has been hanging around for more than a few weeks, it is time to see a professional. You should also book an appointment if:

Your symptoms are affecting your sleep or daily life
Over-the-counter creams are not providing relief
Your rash is spreading, bleeding, or getting infected
You are not sure whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else
You have a family history of either condition and want a baseline evaluation

Do not spend months guessing. A proper diagnosis means a proper treatment plan, and that makes a real difference in how you feel day to day.

FAQs About Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Is eczema or psoriasis more common? Eczema is more common overall, affecting roughly 31 million Americans. Psoriasis affects an estimated 7 to 8 million Americans. Both are among the most common chronic skin conditions in the country.

Can stress cause eczema or psoriasis? Stress does not cause either condition, but it is a well-known trigger for flare-ups in both. Managing stress through exercise, sleep, and other lifestyle habits can help reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups.

Is eczema contagious? No. Eczema is not contagious in any way. You cannot spread it to others through touch or any other form of contact.

Is psoriasis contagious? No. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition and cannot be passed from person to person.

Can children get psoriasis? Yes, though it is less common in children than eczema. Psoriasis most often first appears in early adulthood, but it can develop at any age.

Can eczema turn into psoriasis? No. These are two separate conditions with different causes. However, it is possible to have both at the same time, and symptoms can sometimes overlap in ways that make diagnosis more complex.

Does diet affect eczema or psoriasis? Diet can play a role for some people. Certain foods may trigger eczema flare-ups in individuals with food sensitivities. Some research suggests an anti-inflammatory diet may help with psoriasis. Your dermatologist can help you figure out whether dietary changes make sense for your specific situation.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat eczema and psoriasis? Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat both eczema and psoriasis, including complex cases and patients with skin of color. Visit the eczema and other skin conditions page to learn more.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are always welcome.

What should I expect at my first dermatology appointment? Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit.

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours? The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and closed on weekends.

Stop Guessing and Get Answers

Living with a chronic skin condition is frustrating enough without spending months wondering what it actually is. Whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something in between, the team at Legacy Dermatology is here to give you real answers and a treatment plan that actually works for your skin.

Call (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: How to Tell the Difference

Tue, 26 May 2026 04:10:41 GMT

Key Points

Eczema and psoriasis are both chronic skin conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin, but they have different causes, triggers, and treatment approaches.
Eczema tends to appear in skin folds and is more common in children, while psoriasis more often affects the outer surfaces of joints and tends to persist into adulthood.
Psoriasis is driven by an overactive immune system, while eczema is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Both conditions can look different on darker skin tones, which is why seeing a dermatologist with experience in skin of color matters.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for both eczema and psoriasis.

You have got a red, itchy rash that will not go away. You Google it, and now you are pretty sure you either have eczema or psoriasis -- or possibly both, or maybe neither. Sound familiar?

Getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward actually feeling better. Here is a plain-English breakdown of how to tell them apart and what to do next.

What Is Eczema?

You can learn more about how Legacy Dermatology approaches eczema and other skin conditions on their services page.

What Is Psoriasis?

Stress, illness, certain medications, and skin injuries are common psoriasis triggers. It is also associated with a higher risk of other health conditions, including psoriatic arthritis.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: The Key Differences

Here is where things get clearer. While these two conditions share some surface-level similarities, there are real differences once you know what to look for.

Where It Appears on the Body

This is one of the most reliable ways to tell eczema and psoriasis apart.

What It Looks Like

How It Feels

Who Gets It

Eczema is more common in children and often improves with age. Psoriasis is more likely to first appear in adulthood and tends to be a lifelong condition.

The Underlying Cause

How These Conditions Look on Darker Skin Tones

On brown and Black skin, eczema may appear as dark brown, purple, or grayish patches rather than red. Psoriasis plaques may look violet or dark brown and can be harder to see against the skin.

Can You Have Both Eczema and Psoriasis at the Same Time?

How Are Eczema and Psoriasis Diagnosed?

Treatment Options for Eczema and Psoriasis

Because these two conditions have different underlying causes, their treatments are not identical -- though there is some overlap.

Treating Eczema

Eczema treatment focuses on restoring and protecting the skin barrier, reducing inflammation, and managing triggers. Common approaches include:

Moisturizing consistently, especially right after bathing
Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flare-ups
Non-steroidal prescription topical creams for sensitive areas
Antihistamines to help with nighttime itching
Identifying and avoiding personal triggers like harsh soaps, certain fabrics, or allergens
In more severe cases, oral medications or injectable biologics

Treating Psoriasis

Psoriasis treatment targets the immune system response that is driving the overproduction of skin cells. Options include:

Topical treatments including corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs
Light therapy, which uses controlled UV exposure to slow skin cell growth
Oral medications that reduce immune system activity
Biologic injections that target specific parts of the immune response

You can explore the full range of treatments available at Legacy Dermatology on the dermatology services page .

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

If you have a rash or skin irritation that has been hanging around for more than a few weeks, it is time to see a professional. You should also book an appointment if:

Your symptoms are affecting your sleep or daily life
Over-the-counter creams are not providing relief
Your rash is spreading, bleeding, or getting infected
You are not sure whether you are dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or something else
You have a family history of either condition and want a baseline evaluation

Do not spend months guessing. A proper diagnosis means a proper treatment plan, and that makes a real difference in how you feel day to day.

FAQs About Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Is eczema contagious? No. Eczema is not contagious in any way. You cannot spread it to others through touch or any other form of contact.

Is psoriasis contagious? No. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition and cannot be passed from person to person.

Can children get psoriasis? Yes, though it is less common in children than eczema. Psoriasis most often first appears in early adulthood, but it can develop at any age.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment? Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are always welcome.

What should I expect at my first dermatology appointment? Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit.

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours? The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and closed on weekends.

Stop Guessing and Get Answers

Call (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online today.

Basal Cell vs. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: What Is the Difference?

Mon, 18 May 2026 14:44:41 GMT

Key Points

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two most common types of skin cancer in the United States.
Both are caused primarily by UV exposure and are most often found on sun-exposed areas of the body.
Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma carries a slightly higher risk of spreading if left untreated.
Both types are highly treatable when caught early.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert diagnosis and treatment for both, including Mohs micrographic surgery.

When most people think about skin cancer, melanoma is usually the first thing that comes to mind. And while melanoma is absolutely serious, it is actually not the most common type of skin cancer. That distinction belongs to basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, two non-melanoma skin cancers that together account for the vast majority of skin cancer diagnoses every year.

So what is the difference between the two? And what does it mean for you if your dermatologist finds one? Let's break it down in plain English.

A Quick Overview of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are both caused primarily by cumulative UV exposure over time. That means years of sun exposure, tanning bed use, or both can significantly raise your risk. They tend to appear on areas of the skin that get the most sun, like the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and hands.

Unlike melanoma, these two types of skin cancer rarely spread to other parts of the body. That does not mean they should be ignored, though. Left untreated, both can grow larger, invade nearby tissue, and cause significant damage. Treatment is always the right call.

Both are also covered in more detail on the skin cancer page at Legacy Dermatology if you want to read further.

What Is Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma, often shortened to BCC, is the most common form of skin cancer. It originates in the basal cells, which are found in the deepest layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of your skin.

What Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

BCC can show up in a few different ways, which sometimes makes it easy to dismiss as something harmless. Common appearances include:

A pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels on the surface
A flat, flesh-colored or slightly pink scar-like lesion
A sore that bleeds, heals, and then comes back again
A pink growth with slightly raised edges and a crusted center

BCC most commonly appears on the face, head, and neck, but it can develop anywhere on the body

How Fast Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Grow?

Slowly. BCC is not an aggressive cancer in terms of speed or spread. It tends to grow gradually over months or years, and it very rarely metastasizes, meaning it does not typically travel to other organs or parts of the body.

That said, slow growth does not mean harmless. If BCC is left untreated long enough, it can grow deep into the skin and damage underlying tissue, nerves, and even bone in some cases. Early treatment is always easier and more effective.

Who Is at Risk for Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Anyone can develop BCC, but risk factors include:

A history of significant sun exposure or sunburns
Fair skin, light eyes, or light hair
Personal or family history of skin cancer
A weakened immune system
Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals over time

What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma, or SCC, is the second most common type of skin cancer. It develops in the squamous cells, which make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.

What Does Squamous Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

SCC tends to look a little different from BCC. Common presentations include:

A firm, red nodule or bump
A flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface
A new sore or raised area on an old scar
A rough, scaly patch on the lip
A wart-like growth that may bleed or crust over

Like BCC, SCC most often appears on sun-exposed areas, but it can also develop on the lips, inside the mouth, on the genitals, or in other areas that are not typically exposed to sunlight.

Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma More Dangerous Than Basal Cell Carcinoma?

In most cases, SCC is still very treatable, especially when caught early. However, it does carry a slightly higher risk of spreading compared to BCC. If SCC is left untreated and allowed to grow, there is a greater chance it can reach the lymph nodes or spread to other parts of the body.

This makes early detection even more important with SCC. The sooner it is identified and treated, the better the outcome.

What Is Actinic Keratosis and How Does It Relate?

Actinic keratosis is worth mentioning here because it is directly connected to SCC. These rough, scaly patches develop from years of sun damage and are considered precancerous. If actinic keratosis is left untreated, it can eventually develop into squamous cell carcinoma.

Think of actinic keratosis as an early warning sign. Treating it before it progresses is one of the most effective ways to prevent SCC from developing in the first place. Regular skin checks are the best way to catch actinic keratosis early.

Basal Cell vs. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Side by Side

Here is a simple comparison to help keep things straight:

Origin: BCC starts in the basal cells at the base of the epidermis. SCC starts in the squamous cells in the middle and outer layers of skin.

Appearance: BCC often looks pearly, waxy, or scar-like. SCC tends to look red, firm, scaly, or wart-like.

Growth speed: BCC grows slowly. SCC can grow more quickly.

Risk of spreading: BCC rarely spreads. SCC has a slightly higher risk of spreading if untreated.

Most common locations: Both appear most often on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Treatability: Both are highly treatable when caught early.

How Are Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosed?

If your dermatologist spots something suspicious during a skin exam, the next step is typically a biopsy . A small sample of skin tissue is removed from the area and sent to a lab, where it is examined under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells are present and what type they are.

A biopsy is a quick, in-office procedure and is the only definitive way to diagnose skin cancer. If you have a spot that has been bothering you or a growth that does not seem to be going away, it is always worth getting it evaluated.

Treatment Options at Legacy Dermatology

The good news is that both basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma respond well to treatment, particularly when they are caught at an early stage. At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley offers several treatment approaches depending on the type, size, and location of the cancer.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs micrographic surgery is the gold standard for treating both BCC and SCC, particularly on the face and other cosmetically sensitive areas. During Mohs surgery, the dermatologist removes thin layers of skin one at a time, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells remain. This approach offers the highest cure rate available while preserving as much healthy surrounding tissue as possible.

Excision

For some cases, a surgical excision may be appropriate. This involves surgically removing the cancerous growth along with a small margin of healthy skin around it.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal or cancerous tissue. It is often used for smaller, superficial lesions or for treating precancerous conditions like actinic keratosis.

Your dermatologist will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on the specifics of your case. No two situations are exactly the same, and treatment plans are tailored accordingly

Prevention and Early Detection

The best defense against both BCC and SCC is a combination of sun protection habits and regular professional skin exams. A few practical steps that make a real difference:

Wear broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher sunscreen every day, even when it is cloudy
Reapply sunscreen every two hours when you are outdoors
Wear protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-blocking sunglasses
Avoid tanning beds entirely
Stay in the shade during peak UV hours, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM
Schedule annual skin checks with a board-certified dermatologist

Routine skin checks are one of the most effective tools available for catching both BCC and SCC before they become a bigger problem. If it has been more than a year since your last full-body skin exam, that is a good reason to book one.

FAQs About Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Which is more common, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma? Basal cell carcinoma is more common overall. It accounts for roughly 80 percent of all non-melanoma skin cancer diagnoses. Squamous cell carcinoma makes up most of the remaining cases.

Can basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma come back after treatment? Yes, both can recur, either at the original site or in a new location. That is why follow-up appointments and continued skin monitoring are so important even after successful treatment.

Do basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas hurt? Not always, which is part of what makes them easy to overlook. Some lesions may itch, bleed, or feel tender, but many are painless in the early stages. Do not wait for discomfort before seeking evaluation.

Can skin cancer develop on skin that is never in the sun? Yes. While sun-exposed areas are most commonly affected, both BCC and SCC can develop in areas that receive little to no direct sun exposure, including the soles of the feet and areas covered by clothing.

What happens if basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma is left untreated? BCC can grow deeper into the skin over time, damaging tissue, nerves, and bone. SCC can spread to lymph nodes and other organs if it goes untreated long enough. Both become significantly harder to treat the longer they are left alone.

Is there a difference in recovery time between treatments? Recovery varies depending on the treatment used and the size and location of the lesion. Your dermatologist will give you specific guidance based on your individual treatment plan.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Does Legacy Dermatology treat both basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma? Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat both types of skin cancer, as well as melanoma and actinic keratosis. Treatment options include Mohs micrographic surgery, excision, cryotherapy, and more.

Where is Legacy Dermatology located? Legacy Dermatology is located at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment? Call (847) 796-2178 or schedule online . The office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients? Yes! New patients are always welcome. Visit the new patients page to get started before your first visit.

What other skin conditions does Legacy Dermatology treat? Legacy Dermatology offers a full range of general, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology services. Browse everything available on the dermatology services page .

Take the Next Step With Legacy Dermatology

Whether you have a spot you want evaluated or you are simply overdue for a routine skin exam, Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is ready to help. Dr. Bradley brings board-certified expertise and a thorough, patient-focused approach to every appointment.

Do not wait for a small problem to become a bigger one. Call (847) 796-2178 or book your appointment online today.

The ABCDEs of Melanoma: Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

Mon, 30 Mar 2026 17:35:48 GMT

Key Points

The ABCDE method is a simple, proven tool for identifying potential melanoma warning signs on your skin.
ABCDE stands for Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolving.
Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, but it is also highly treatable when caught early.
Not every unusual mole is melanoma, but any mole that fits the ABCDE criteria deserves a professional evaluation.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers expert skin cancer diagnosis and treatment, including full-body skin checks.

You have probably heard that you should "keep an eye on your moles." But what does that actually mean? What exactly are you supposed to be looking for?

That is where the ABCDEs of melanoma come in. This simple framework was developed by dermatologists to give everyday people a reliable way to spot potential warning signs of skin cancer on their own skin. It is not a replacement for seeing a dermatologist, but it is a genuinely useful tool to have in your back pocket.

Let's break it down.

What Is Melanoma?

Before diving into the ABCDEs, it helps to understand what melanoma actually is.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for giving your skin its color. It is the most aggressive form of skin cancer because it has a higher likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body if it is not caught and treated early.

The encouraging news is that melanoma is one of the most visible cancers. It grows on the surface of your skin, which means it can often be spotted before it becomes a serious problem, especially if you know what to look for.

Sun exposure and tanning bed use are the biggest risk factors, but melanoma can also develop in areas that rarely see sunlight. That is why a full-body skin check with a dermatologist is so important.

The ABCDEs of Melanoma Explained

A -- Asymmetry

A healthy mole is generally symmetrical. If you were to draw a line down the middle, both halves would look roughly the same.

A mole that is asymmetrical, meaning one half looks noticeably different from the other, is worth paying attention to. Melanoma lesions tend to be irregular and uneven in shape, while benign moles are usually rounder and more uniform.

What to do: Hold a mental ruler down the center of any mole you are watching. If the two sides do not match up, make a note and get it checked.

B -- Border

Normal moles have smooth, well-defined edges. The border of a healthy mole is easy to see and pretty clean.

Melanoma often has borders that are ragged, notched, blurred, or uneven. The edges may look like they are bleeding into the surrounding skin rather than ending cleanly.

What to do: Look at the outline of your moles. If the edges look irregular or hard to define, that is a sign to bring it up with your dermatologist.

C -- Color

Most benign moles are a single, consistent shade of brown or tan. Melanoma tends to show up in multiple colors within the same spot, which can include shades of brown, black, red, white, or even blue.

Uneven coloring or patches of different hues within one mole are one of the more telling warning signs.

What to do: Look for moles that have more than one color or that have patches that seem lighter or darker than the rest. Variation within a single spot is the key thing to watch for.

D -- Diameter

Melanomas are often larger than a typical benign mole. The classic benchmark is 6 millimeters, which is roughly the size of a pencil eraser.

That said, melanomas can be smaller than 6 millimeters, especially in the early stages. Size alone is not the only factor, but it is part of the picture.

What to do: If a mole is larger than a pencil eraser and also has other ABCDE characteristics, that is a combination worth taking seriously.

E -- Evolving

This one might be the most important letter of all. A mole that is changing over time, in any way, deserves attention.

Evolving means the mole is different than it was before. It might be getting bigger, changing color, shifting in shape, or developing new symptoms like itching, bleeding, or crusting. Any change in a mole or skin lesion is a reason to see a dermatologist.

What to do: Take photos of moles you want to track and compare them over time. If anything looks different from one month to the next, book an appointment.

What If a Mole Checks One of the ABCDE Boxes?

First, do not panic. Not every mole that hits one of these criteria is melanoma. Plenty of benign moles are slightly asymmetrical or a little larger than average. The ABCDEs are a screening tool, not a diagnosis.

What the ABCDEs are great for is giving you a reason to act. If a mole is flagging one or more of these signs, that is your cue to have it looked at by a professional. A dermatologist can examine it properly, and if necessary, perform a biopsy to get a definitive answer.

Catching melanoma early makes an enormous difference in outcomes. Early-stage melanoma is highly treatable. Advanced melanoma is a much harder fight.

Melanoma vs. Other Types of Skin Cancer

Melanoma gets a lot of attention, but it is worth knowing that it is not the only type of skin cancer. Legacy Dermatology also diagnoses and treats:

Basal cell carcinoma , the most common type of skin cancer, which tends to grow slowly on sun-exposed areas
Squamous cell carcinoma , which affects the outer layers of skin and can spread if left untreated
Actinic keratosis , a precancerous condition caused by sun damage that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma over time

The ABCDEs apply most specifically to melanoma, but any new or changing growth on your skin, regardless of type, is worth getting evaluated. You can learn more about all of these conditions on the skin cancer page at Legacy Dermatology.

When to See a Dermatologist

You should schedule a visit with a dermatologist if:

A mole meets one or more of the ABCDE criteria
You notice a new spot that was not there before
A spot is itching, bleeding, crusting, or not healing
A mole or growth is changing over time in any way
You have not had a professional skin check in more than a year
You have a personal or family history of melanoma or skin cancer

Do not talk yourself out of going. Dermatologists look at skin all day every day, and there is no such thing as a mole that is "probably fine" until someone qualified tells you it is fine.

How Legacy Dermatology Can Help

Dr. Bradley at Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL is board-certified and trained to evaluate, diagnose, and treat melanoma and other forms of skin cancer. The practice offers full-body skin checks , expert diagnosis, and a range of treatment options including Mohs micrographic surgery for confirmed skin cancer cases.

If you have a mole that has been on your mind, stop wondering and get it checked. That is what the team at Legacy Dermatology is here for.

Explore the full list of dermatology services or learn more about mole removal if that is something you are considering.

FAQs About Melanoma Warning Signs

What does an early melanoma look like? Early melanoma often looks like a mole that is asymmetrical, has uneven or ragged borders, shows more than one color, is larger than 6 millimeters, or has changed over time. Some early melanomas are small and subtle, which is why professional skin checks matter even when nothing looks obviously wrong.

Can melanoma develop in a mole I have had for years? Yes. Melanoma can develop in an existing mole or appear as a brand new spot. That is why the E in ABCDE, evolving, is so important. Any change in a mole you have had for a long time is worth reporting to your dermatologist.

Is melanoma always caused by sun exposure? Sun exposure is the leading risk factor, but not the only one. Melanoma can develop in areas that never see the sun, including the soles of the feet, under nails, and inside the mouth. Genetics also play a role, which is why family history matters.

How is melanoma diagnosed? A dermatologist will visually examine the spot and may use a dermatoscope for a closer look. If the mole appears suspicious, a biopsy will be performed. A small sample of tissue is removed and sent to a lab, where it is examined under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells are present.

Can melanoma be cured? When caught at an early stage, melanoma has a very high survival rate and is often fully treatable with surgery. Advanced melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body is more difficult to treat, which is why early detection is so critical.

What is the difference between melanoma and a regular mole? Regular moles are typically symmetrical, have smooth borders, show a single consistent color, are smaller than 6 millimeters, and stay stable over time. Melanoma tends to deviate from all of those norms. When in doubt, have a dermatologist take a look.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located?

Legacy Dermatology is at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I book an appointment to have a mole checked?

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule online . New patients are welcome.

Does Legacy Dermatology treat melanoma?

Yes. Dr. Bradley is trained to diagnose and treat melanoma and other forms of skin cancer. Treatment options include Mohs micrographic surgery and other approaches tailored to each patient's situation.

What should I bring to my first appointment?

Visit the new patients page for everything you need to know before your first visit to Legacy Dermatology.

Do Not Wait on a Mole That Is Bothering You

The ABCDEs give you a solid starting point, but your instincts matter too. If something on your skin does not look right or has been on your mind, the best thing you can do is get it checked by a professional.

Call Legacy Dermatology at (847) 603-4146 or book your appointment online . Early detection is the single most powerful tool against melanoma, and it starts with one appointment.

Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL: What to Expect at Your Appointment

Thu, 26 Mar 2026 18:36:37 GMT

Key Points

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, but it is also one of the most treatable when caught early.
A skin cancer screening is a full-body skin exam performed by a board-certified dermatologist.
Legacy Dermatology in Algonquin, IL offers skin cancer screenings and expert diagnosis for melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis.
Screenings are quick, painless, and can genuinely save your life.
You do not need to wait for a suspicious spot to schedule a screening -- routine checks are always a smart move.

If you have been putting off a skin cancer screening, you are definitely not alone. A lot of people figure they will deal with it "if something looks weird." But here is the thing: by the time something looks obviously wrong, a problem may already be further along than it needs to be.

The good news? A skin cancer screening in Algonquin, IL at Legacy Dermatology is quick, comfortable, and genuinely one of the most proactive things you can do for your health. Here is everything you need to know before you book.

What Is a Skin Cancer Screening?

A skin cancer screening is a full-body visual exam performed by a board-certified dermatologist. Your provider looks at your skin from head to toe, checking for any spots, moles, growths, or changes that could indicate skin cancer or a precancerous condition.

It is not painful. It does not involve needles or any kind of procedure (unless your dermatologist finds something that needs a closer look). Most screenings take around 15 to 30 minutes.

Think of it like a dental cleaning for your skin. You go in, a professional checks everything out, and you leave knowing exactly where you stand.

Who Should Get a Skin Cancer Screening?

Honestly? Most adults should be getting screened regularly. But you may want to prioritize booking sooner rather than later if you:

Spend a lot of time outdoors or have had significant sun exposure over the years
Have a history of sunburns, especially bad ones earlier in life
Use or have used tanning beds
Have a personal or family history of skin cancer
Have a lot of moles or atypical-looking moles
Have fair skin, light eyes, or light hair
Work outdoors or live in a high-UV environment
Have noticed a new spot or a mole that has changed in size, shape, or color

Even if none of those apply to you, a baseline screening is still a great idea. You cannot protect what you do not know about.

What Happens During a Skin Cancer Screening at Legacy Dermatology?

Here is a simple breakdown of what your appointment looks like:

Before Your Appointment

You do not need to do anything special to prepare. If you wear nail polish, it is a good idea to remove it beforehand since dermatologists check the skin under and around your nails too. Come with clean, dry skin and skip the heavy lotions if possible.

If you are a new patient, you can get started at the new patients page before your visit.

At Your Appointment

When you arrive, a medical assistant will get you checked in and take some basic health history information. You will then change into a gown so Dr. Bradley can examine your skin thoroughly.

Dr. Bradley will go over your body systematically, checking your scalp, face, neck, chest, back, arms, legs, and feet. A dermatoscope (a small handheld magnifying device with a light) may be used to get a closer look at specific spots.

After the Exam

If everything looks fine, great! Your dermatologist will likely recommend how often you should come back based on your personal risk factors.

If something catches Dr. Bradley's eye, that does not mean it is automatically cancer. It just means it warrants a second look. In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended. A biopsy is a simple procedure where a tiny sample of skin tissue is collected and sent to a lab for analysis. It is quick and done right in the office.

What Types of Skin Cancer Does Legacy Dermatology Screen For?

At Legacy Dermatology, Dr. Bradley is trained to identify and diagnose all major types of skin cancer , including:

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in the pigment-producing cells of the skin and can spread to other parts of the body if it goes undetected. Early detection is everything with melanoma.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It tends to grow slowly and rarely spreads, but it still needs to be treated. Left alone, it can cause significant damage to surrounding tissue.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma starts in the outer layers of the skin and is often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, and hands. It can spread if not addressed.

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis is not cancer, but it is a precancerous condition. These rough, scaly patches develop from years of sun exposure and can turn into squamous cell carcinoma over time. Catching and treating them early is a big deal.

What Treatments Are Available If Something Is Found?

Finding something suspicious at a screening does not mean you are looking at a major ordeal. Legacy Dermatology offers several treatment options depending on what is found, including:

Mohs micrographic surgery , a precise surgical technique that removes skin cancer layer by layer with the highest cure rates available
Cryotherapy , which uses cold to destroy abnormal tissue
Biopsy for diagnosis
Excisions for removing growths

Your dermatologist will walk you through the best option for your specific situation. No cookie-cutter treatment plans here.

Why Choose Legacy Dermatology for Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL?

Legacy Dermatology is a board-certified dermatology practice right here in Algonquin. Dr. Bradley brings specialized training in diagnosing and treating all forms of skin cancer, including the most complex cases.

The practice is welcoming, unhurried, and focused on making sure you actually understand what is going on with your skin. Whether you are coming in for a routine screening or you have a specific spot that is been bothering you, Legacy Dermatology is a great place to start.

Learn more about the practice and the team at the about us page , or browse the full range of dermatology services available.

FAQs About Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL

How often should I get a skin cancer screening?

Most dermatologists recommend an annual full-body skin exam for adults. If you have a personal or family history of skin cancer, or a large number of moles, your dermatologist may recommend more frequent visits.

Does a skin cancer screening hurt?

Not at all. A standard skin cancer screening is purely visual. Your dermatologist looks at your skin with their eyes and a handheld device. Nothing is cut, poked, or injected unless a follow-up biopsy is needed.

What should I wear to a skin cancer screening appointment?

Wear something easy to take off. You will change into a gown for the exam. Skip nail polish on fingers and toes if you can, since the skin around and under nails gets checked too.

Does insurance cover skin cancer screenings?

Coverage varies by plan. It is worth calling your insurance provider ahead of time. Legacy Dermatology can also help answer billing questions during your visit.

Can I get a skin cancer screening even if I do not have a suspicious spot?

Absolutely. Routine screenings are encouraged even when everything looks fine to you. Your dermatologist is trained to see things the untrained eye often misses.

FAQs About Legacy Dermatology

Where is Legacy Dermatology located?

Legacy Dermatology is located at 2230 Huntington Drive N, Unit C-1, Algonquin, IL 60102.

How do I schedule an appointment?

You can call the office at (847) 603-4146 or schedule online here .

Is Legacy Dermatology accepting new patients?

Yes! Legacy Dermatology is currently welcoming new patients. Visit the new patients page to get started.

What types of dermatology services does Legacy Dermatology offer?

Legacy Dermatology offers a full range of general, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology services. You can explore everything available on the dermatology services page .

What are Legacy Dermatology's office hours?

The office is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The practice is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

Ready to Book Your Skin Cancer Screening in Algonquin, IL?

Your skin works hard every single day. Give it the attention it deserves. Whether you are due for a routine check or you have a spot you want looked at, the team at Legacy Dermatology is here to help.

Call (847) 603-4146 or schedule your appointment online today. Early detection really does make all the difference.